论文标题
惯性悬浮液中的mpemba效应
Mpemba effect in inertial suspensions
论文作者
论文摘要
根据剪切下的惯性悬浮液模型,研究了MPEMBA效应(最初更热的系统可能比最初更冷的系统冷却到稳态的违反热弛豫过程)。将最初以准平衡状态制备的悬浮液的共同稳态的放松与最初在非平衡剪切状态下制备的悬浮液的悬浮态。确定了两类MPEMBA效应,即正常和异常。前者是通用的,从某种意义上说,从冷的非平衡剪切状态开始的动力学温度被从热准平衡状态开始的,因为后者没有初始粘性加热,从而导致更快的初始冷却。异常的mpemba效应与正常效应相反,因为尽管非平衡剪切状态的最初冷却速度较慢,但它最终可以超过最初较冷的准平衡状态。基于动力学理论的理论结果与从事件驱动的非弹性硬球中获得的结果一致。在这些悬浮液中,也证实了逆MPEMBA效应的存在,这是一个特殊的加热过程。更特别地,我们发现混合过程的存在,在放松期间可以观察到加热和冷却。
The Mpemba effect (a counterintuitive thermal relaxation process where an initially hotter system may cool down to the steady state sooner than an initially colder system) is studied in terms of a model of inertial suspensions under shear. The relaxation to a common steady state of a suspension initially prepared in a quasi-equilibrium state is compared with that of a suspension initially prepared in a nonequilibrium sheared state. Two classes of Mpemba effect are identified, the normal and the anomalous one. The former is generic, in the sense that the kinetic temperature starting from a cold nonequilibrium sheared state is overtaken by the one starting from a hot quasi-equilibrium state, due to the absence of initial viscous heating in the latter, resulting in a faster initial cooling. The anomalous Mpemba effect is opposite to the normal one since, despite the initial slower cooling of the nonequilibrium sheared state, it can eventually overtake an initially colder quasi-equilibrium state. The theoretical results based on kinetic theory agree with those obtained from event-driven simulations for inelastic hard spheres. It is also confirmed the existence of the inverse Mpemba effect, which is a peculiar heating process, in these suspensions. More particularly, we find the existence of a mixed process in which both heating and cooling can be observed during relaxation.