论文标题
场景从没有或没有学习的情况下从点云流动
Scene Flow from Point Clouds with or without Learning
论文作者
论文摘要
场景流是场景的三维运动场。它提供有关动态环境中对象变化的空间布置和变化速率的信息。当前的基于学习的方法旨在估计场景直接从点云流动,并实现了最先进的性能。但是,监督的学习方法本质上是特定于域的,需要大量标记的数据。现实点云上场景流的注释既昂贵又具有挑战性,并且缺乏此类数据集引发了人们对自我监督学习方法的兴趣。如何在没有标记的现实世界数据的情况下准确,健壮地学习场景流表示形式仍然是一个开放的问题。在这里,我们提出了一个简单且可解释的目标函数,可以从点云中恢复场景流。我们使用点云的图形拉普拉斯式将场景流程定向为“刚性可能是可能的”。我们提出的目标函数可以在或不学习的情况下用作学习场景流表示表示的自我探讨信号,或作为一种基于非学习的方法,其中场景流在运行时进行了优化。我们的方法在许多数据集中都优于相关的作品。我们还显示了我们提出的方法在两种应用中的直接应用:运动分割和点云致密化。
Scene flow is the three-dimensional (3D) motion field of a scene. It provides information about the spatial arrangement and rate of change of objects in dynamic environments. Current learning-based approaches seek to estimate the scene flow directly from point clouds and have achieved state-of-the-art performance. However, supervised learning methods are inherently domain specific and require a large amount of labeled data. Annotation of scene flow on real-world point clouds is expensive and challenging, and the lack of such datasets has recently sparked interest in self-supervised learning methods. How to accurately and robustly learn scene flow representations without labeled real-world data is still an open problem. Here we present a simple and interpretable objective function to recover the scene flow from point clouds. We use the graph Laplacian of a point cloud to regularize the scene flow to be "as-rigid-as-possible". Our proposed objective function can be used with or without learning---as a self-supervisory signal to learn scene flow representations, or as a non-learning-based method in which the scene flow is optimized during runtime. Our approach outperforms related works in many datasets. We also show the immediate applications of our proposed method for two applications: motion segmentation and point cloud densification.