论文标题

使用列表解码来提高稀疏回归代码的有限长度性能

Using List Decoding to Improve the Finite-Length Performance of Sparse Regression Codes

论文作者

Cao, Haiwen, Vontobel, Pascal O.

论文摘要

我们考虑稀疏的叠加代码(SPARC)在复杂的AWGN通道上。可以通过近似消息传递(AMP)解码器来有效地解码此类代码,其性能可以通过大型系统限制中的所谓状态演变来预测。在本文中,我们主要关注如何使用SPARCS的串联和编码侧的循环冗余检查(CRC)代码,并在解码侧使用列表解码来改善AMP解码器在复杂AWGN通道上为SPARC的AMP解码器的有限长度性能。仿真结果表明,这种串联的编码方案比原始AMP解码器的SPARC效果要好得多,并且在比特率率性能曲线中导致陡峭的瀑布样行为。此外,我们将提出的串联编码方案应用于空间耦合的SPARC。除此之外,我们还基于源自Frank或Milewski序列的循环矩阵来描述编码过程的新型设计矩阵,即描述编码过程的矩阵。这类设计矩阵具有可比较的编码和解码计算复杂性,并且具有基于离散傅立叶变换(DFT)矩阵的常用类型设计矩阵的非常紧密的性能,但是在为各种应用设计SPARC时,我们为我们提供了更多的自由度。

We consider sparse superposition codes (SPARCs) over complex AWGN channels. Such codes can be efficiently decoded by an approximate message passing (AMP) decoder, whose performance can be predicted via so-called state evolution in the large-system limit. In this paper, we mainly focus on how to use concatenation of SPARCs and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) codes on the encoding side and use list decoding on the decoding side to improve the finite-length performance of the AMP decoder for SPARCs over complex AWGN channels. Simulation results show that such a concatenated coding scheme works much better than SPARCs with the original AMP decoder and results in a steep waterfall-like behavior in the bit-error rate performance curves. Furthermore, we apply our proposed concatenated coding scheme to spatially coupled SPARCs. Besides that, we also introduce a novel class of design matrices, i.e., matrices that describe the encoding process, based on circulant matrices derived from Frank or from Milewski sequences. This class of design matrices has comparable encoding and decoding computational complexity as well as very close performance with the commonly-used class of design matrices based on discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrices, but gives us more degrees of freedom when designing SPARCs for various applications.

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