论文标题
与电动路由器的下垂控制的微电网中的机会受限的OPF
Chance-Constrained OPF in Droop-Controlled Microgrids with Power Flow Routers
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其不确定的性质,可再生能源的高渗透对电力系统的运行构成了巨大挑战。在下垂控制的微电网中,可再生不确定性引起的电压挥发性受到高下垂增长的加剧。本文提出了与功率流路由器(PFRS)的偶然约束最佳功率流(CC-OPF)问题,以更好地调节微电网中的电压曲线。 PFR参考一般类型的网络侧控制器,该控制器为电力网络带来了更大的灵活性。与仅依赖功率注入灵活性的正常CC-OPF相比,提出的模型引入了从电力网络的控制层的新维度,以在可再生不确定性下增强系统性能。由于包含PFR会使问题复杂化,并且使常见求解器不再直接应用,因此我们设计了迭代溶液算法。对于每次迭代中的子问题,机会约束通过灵敏度分析转化为同等的确定性问题,以便可以通过凸松弛方法有效地解决子问题。在修改后的IEEE 33总线系统上验证了所提出的方法,结果表明,PFRS为降低电压波动率做出了重要贡献,并使该系统以更经济和安全的方式运行。
High penetration of renewable generation poses great challenge to power system operation due to its uncertain nature. In droop-controlled microgrids, the voltage volatility induced by renewable uncertainties is aggravated by the high droop gains. This paper proposes a chance-constrained optimal power flow (CC-OPF) problem with power flow routers (PFRs) to better regulate the voltage profile in microgrids. PFR refer to a general type of network-side controller that brings more flexibility to the power network. Comparing with the normal CC-OPF that relies on power injection flexibility only, the proposed model introduces a new dimension of control from power network to enhance system performance under renewable uncertainties. Since the inclusion of PFRs complicates the problem and makes common solvers no longer apply directly, we design an iterative solution algorithm. For the subproblem in each iteration, chance constraints are transformed into equivalent deterministic ones via sensitivity analysis, so that the subproblem can be efficiently solved by the convex relaxation method. The proposed method is verified on the modified IEEE 33-bus system and the results show that PFRs make a significant contribution to mitigating the voltage volatility and make the system operate in a more economic and secure way.