论文标题
一阶过渡和拓扑阶段严格的重新归一化组的性能
Performance of the rigorous renormalization group for first order phase transitions and topological phases
论文作者
论文摘要
扩大和改善用于研究量子晶格模型的数值方法的曲目是多体物理学的持续重点。尽管已确定了密度矩阵重新归一化组(DMRG)是一种实际上有用的算法,用于在1D系统中找到基态,但直到Landau等人引入了严格的重量化集团(RRG),直到引入了严格的重态化组(RRG)。 [自然物理学11,566(2015)]。在本文中,我们研究了RRG在一阶相变和对称性保护拓扑阶段的数值实现的准确性和性能。我们的研究是由RRG何时为更具成熟的DMRG技术提供有用的补充的问题而动的。特别是,尽管具有一般效用,但DMRG仍可以在一阶相变和拓扑阶段给出不可靠的结果,因为其本地更新过程可能无法充分探索(接近)退化流形。同时,RRG的严格理论基础表明它不应遇到同样的困难。我们表明这种乐观是合理的,即使DMRG没有,RRG确实决定了准确,有序的能量。此外,我们的绩效分析表明,在某些情况下,用RRG的粗跑来确定的状态播种DMRG可能比简单执行DMRG具有优势。
Expanding and improving the repertoire of numerical methods for studying quantum lattice models is an ongoing focus in many-body physics. While the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) has been established as a practically useful algorithm for finding the ground state in 1D systems, a provably efficient and accurate algorithm remained elusive until the introduction of the rigorous renormalization group (RRG) by Landau et al. [Nature Physics 11, 566 (2015)]. In this paper, we study the accuracy and performance of a numerical implementation of RRG at first order phase transitions and in symmetry protected topological phases. Our study is motived by the question of when RRG might provide a useful complement to the more established DMRG technique. In particular, despite its general utility, DMRG can give unreliable results near first order phase transitions and in topological phases, since its local update procedure can fail to adequately explore (near) degenerate manifolds. The rigorous theoretical underpinnings of RRG, meanwhile, suggest that it should not suffer from the same difficulties. We show this optimism is justified, and that RRG indeed determines accurate, well-ordered energies even when DMRG does not. Moreover, our performance analysis indicates that in certain circumstances seeding DMRG with states determined by coarse runs of RRG may provide an advantage over simply performing DMRG.