论文标题
电池辅助电动汽车充电:数据驱动性能分析
Battery-assisted Electric Vehicle Charging: Data Driven Performance Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
随着电动汽车的数量迅速增加,它们对电网的高峰需求成为主要挑战之一。最近出现了一个电池辅助的充电概念,该概念可以在非高峰时段和在充电段之间积累能量,以高于电网的速度更高的速度增强车辆。虽然先前的研究重点是电池辅助充电的设计和实施方面,但其在较大的地理尺度上的影响仍然在很大程度上没有探索。在本文中,我们分析了电池辅助充电可以使用英国国内和公共环境中的300万EV充电会话的数据集取代高速充电器。我们首先开发了一个离散的事件电动电动汽车电荷模型,该模型考虑了电池容量,电网供应能力和功率输出。然后,我们运行模拟,以评估电池辅助的充电性能,以传统的高速充电器充电时间和均衡。结果表明,在国内设置中,电池辅助充电可提供98%的性能均衡,并带有单个电池组的标准3 kW网格连接的高速充电器。对于非区域设置,电池辅助充电器可以分别使用3kW和7kW网格电源提供10个电池组的高速充电器性能均等。
As the number of electric vehicles rapidly increases, their peak demand on the grid becomes one of the major challenges. A battery-assisted charging concept has emerged recently, which allows to accumulate energy during off-peak hours and in-between charging sessions to boost-charge the vehicle at a higher rate than available from the grid. While prior research focused on the design and implementation aspects of battery-assisted charging, its impact at large geographical scales remains largely unexplored. In this paper we analyse to which extent the battery-assisted charging can replace high-speed chargers using a dataset of over 3 million EV charging sessions in both domestic and public setting in the UK. We first develop a discrete-event EV charge model that takes into account battery capacity, grid supply capacity and power output among other parameters. We then run simulations to evaluate the battery-assisted charging performance in terms of delivered energy, charging time and parity with conventional high-speed chargers. The results indicate that in domestic settings battery-assisted charging provides 98% performance parity of high-speed chargers from a standard 3 kW grid connection with a single battery pack. For non-domestic settings, the battery-assisted chargers can provide 92% and 99% performance parity of high-speed chargers with 10 battery packs using 3kW and 7kW grid supply respectively.