论文标题

适合衡量:关于尺寸的推理,以识别强大的对象

Fit to Measure: Reasoning about Sizes for Robust Object Recognition

论文作者

Chiatti, Agnese, Motta, Enrico, Daga, Enrico, Bardaro, Gianluca

论文摘要

服务机器人可以帮助我们完成许多日常任务,尤其是在那些不方便或不安全的情况下,我们要干预:例如,在极端天气条件下或需要保持社交距离时。但是,在我们能够成功地将复杂的任务委派给机器人之前,我们需要增强他们具有动态,现实世界环境的能力。在这种情况下,提高机器人视觉智能的第一个先决条件是构建强大可靠的对象识别系统。传统上,对象识别解决方案是基于机器学习方法的,但已证明使用基于知识的推理器来增强它们可以提高其性能。特别是,基于我们先前在确定视觉智能的认知要求的工作,我们假设对物体典型大小的知识可以显着提高对象识别系统的准确性。为了验证这一假设,在本文中,我们提出了一种在基于ML的体系结构中整合有关对象大小的知识的方法。我们在现实世界中的机器人场景中进行的实验表明,这种合并的方法可确保与最先进的机器学习方法相比,其性能显着提高。

Service robots can help with many of our daily tasks, especially in those cases where it is inconvenient or unsafe for us to intervene: e.g., under extreme weather conditions or when social distance needs to be maintained. However, before we can successfully delegate complex tasks to robots, we need to enhance their ability to make sense of dynamic, real world environments. In this context, the first prerequisite to improving the Visual Intelligence of a robot is building robust and reliable object recognition systems. While object recognition solutions are traditionally based on Machine Learning methods, augmenting them with knowledge based reasoners has been shown to improve their performance. In particular, based on our prior work on identifying the epistemic requirements of Visual Intelligence, we hypothesise that knowledge of the typical size of objects could significantly improve the accuracy of an object recognition system. To verify this hypothesis, in this paper we present an approach to integrating knowledge about object sizes in a ML based architecture. Our experiments in a real world robotic scenario show that this combined approach ensures a significant performance increase over state of the art Machine Learning methods.

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