论文标题
开发复杂系统以远程监测人类心率
Development of the complex system for the remote monitoring of the human heart rate
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,提供了远程脉冲监视系统的实现,该实现允许通过浏览器在实时模式下观察患者的脉冲。工作的结果是复杂系统的开发,其中包含用于脉冲测量的硬件组件以及Web-Interface中数据处理和可视化的软件组件。 Web-Interface在实时模式下提供心率可视化,并在与脉搏限制偏离的情况下通知适当的人。监测系统可以检测两种疾病类型:心动过速和心动过缓。脉冲传感器检测到心跳力矩,并像散布量像一样的功能。 MicroController Atmega8用于从传感器读取数据,分析信息并将其传递到下一个硬件块。 Arduino Uno和以太网模块ENC28J60用于将有关心跳事件的信息转换为Web界面。以太网模块ENC28J60使用SPI接口连接到Arduino Uno。这对蓝牙模块HC-05用于彼此连接Atmega8和Arduino Uno。模块HC-05使用UART接口连接到两个微控制器。 WebSocket协议用于在Web-Interface中实现实时数据演示。 Web-Interface适用于移动设备,因此可以从智能手机和平板电脑中查看。合格的专家可以使用该综合大楼来远程监控患者状态,并作为个人预防措施
An implementation of the remote pulse monitoring system which allows observing of the patient's pulse in a real-time mode via browser is offered in this work. The result of the work is the development of the complex system, which contains the hardware components for the pulse measurement and the software component for the data processing and visualization in a web-interface. The web-interface provides the heart rate visualization in real-time mode and informs the appropriate person in case of deviation from pulse limits. The monitoring system can detect two disease types: tachycardia and bradycardia. A pulse sensor detects the heartbeat moment and functions like a plethysmograph. The microcontroller ATmega8 is used to read data from the sensor, to analyze information, and pass it to the next hardware block. Arduino Uno and Ethernet module ENC28J60 are used to transform the information about the heartbeat event to the web interface. Ethernet module ENC28J60 is connected to Arduino Uno using the SPI interface. The pair of Bluetooth modules HC-05 is used to connect ATmega8 and Arduino Uno with each other. The module HC-05 is connected to both microcontrollers using the UART interface. The WebSocket protocol is used to implement the real-time data demonstration in the web-interface. The web-interface is adapted to mobile devices therefore it can be viewed from smartphones and tablets. The complex can be used both by the qualified specialist for the remote monitoring of the patient's state and as a personal prophylactic