论文标题
工业互联网的自适应联合学习和数字双胞胎
Adaptive Federated Learning and Digital Twin for Industrial Internet of Things
论文作者
论文摘要
工业互联网(IoT)使分布式的智能服务随动态和实时工业设备而变化,以实现行业4.0收益。在本文中,我们考虑了数字双胞胎授权工业物联网的新架构,数字双胞胎捕获了工业设备的特征,以帮助联合学习。注意到数字双胞胎可能会带来估计与设备状态的实际价值的估计偏差,因此在联邦学习中提出了一个基于信任的聚合,以减轻这种偏差的影响。我们基于Lyapunov动态赤字队列和深度强化学习的适应性地调整了联合学习的聚合频率,以提高资源限制下的学习绩效。为了进一步适应工业物联网的异质性,提出了一个基于聚类的异步联合学习框架。数值结果表明,就学习准确性,收敛性和节能而言,所提出的框架优于基准。
Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) enables distributed intelligent services varying with the dynamic and realtime industrial devices to achieve Industry 4.0 benefits. In this paper, we consider a new architecture of digital twin empowered Industrial IoT where digital twins capture the characteristics of industrial devices to assist federated learning. Noticing that digital twins may bring estimation deviations from the actual value of device state, a trusted based aggregation is proposed in federated learning to alleviate the effects of such deviation. We adaptively adjust the aggregation frequency of federated learning based on Lyapunov dynamic deficit queue and deep reinforcement learning, to improve the learning performance under the resource constraints. To further adapt to the heterogeneity of Industrial IoT, a clustering-based asynchronous federated learning framework is proposed. Numerical results show that the proposed framework is superior to the benchmark in terms of learning accuracy, convergence, and energy saving.