论文标题
市场热力学
Thermodynamics of markets
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑了对经济体系和过程描述的热力学方法。应用于经济系统的热力学的第一和第二定律是得出和分析的。结果表明，热力学和经济体系（市场）的参数之间有一个深刻的比喻。特别是，每个热力学参数可以与某个经济参数或指标相关联。已经建立了这种原始热力学概念的经济意义，例如压力，体积，内部能量，热量等。考虑了市场的恒温量。结果表明，与传统的恒温学一样，可以使用经济体系的分区函数正式计算许多市场参数，例如商品价格，商品数量等及其波动。
We consider the thermodynamic approach to the description of economic systems and processes. The first and second laws of thermodynamics as applied to economic systems are derived and analyzed. It is shown that there is a deep analogy between the parameters of thermodynamic and economic systems (markets); in particular, each thermodynamic parameter can be associated with a certain economic parameter or indicator. The economic meaning of such primordially thermodynamic concepts as pressure, volume, internal energy, heat, etc. has been established. The thermostatistics of the market is considered. It is shown that, as in conventional thermostatistics, many market parameters, such as price of goods, quantity of goods, etc., as well as their fluctuations can be calculated formally using the partition function of an economic system.
