论文标题
规划一个参考星座,用于商业地球观察传感器的辐射横校校准
Planning a Reference Constellation for Radiometric Cross-Calibration of Commercial Earth Observing Sensors
论文作者
论文摘要
地球观察计划社区可以使用可以传播轨道并计算具有可定制形状和方向的地球观测成像仪的工具,并在各种频带,时代和方向上建模预期的地球反射率,从而为成像器和雷达制造简化的仪器性能指标,并安排单个和多个太空飞船的发薪负载操作。我们正在努力整合现有工具来设计计划器,该工具允许商业小航天器评估其传感器与当前卫星进行交叉校准的机会 参数。我们使用该计划者的初步版本来告知转移辐射仪的星座,该辐射仪可以用作稳定的辐射指定参考,以供商业传感器进行跨校准。我们提出了这样的星座,用于使用预先选择的位点或全球大气(TOA)横校的替代交叉校准。校准规划师应用于知情建筑设计的一部分的结果表明,一个4 SAT星座在半天的计划范围内提供了多个校准机会,用于部署到典型的乘车轨道上的立方体传感器。虽然此类机会可用于太阳能或查看方向的5度或视图指示的跨校准图像对,并且在一个小时(用于TOA)中(用于TOA)和不到一天(替代性),但计划者允许我们通过放松用户定义的限制来识别更多。
The Earth Observation planning community has access to tools that can propagate orbits and compute coverage of Earth observing imagers with customizable shapes and orientation, model the expected Earth Reflectance at various bands, epochs and directions, generate simplified instrument performance metrics for imagers and radars, and schedule single and multiple spacecraft payload operations. We are working toward integrating existing tools to design a planner that allows commercial small spacecraft to assess the opportunities for cross-calibration of their sensors against current satellite to be calibrated, specifications of the reference instruments, sensor stability, allowable latency between calibration measurements, differences in viewing and solar geometry between calibration measurements, etc. The planner would output cross-calibration opportunities for every reference target pair as a function of flexible user-defined parameters. We use a preliminary version of this planner to inform the design of a constellation of transfer radiometers that can serve as stable, radiometric references for commercial sensors to cross-calibrate with. We propose such a constellation for either vicarious cross-calibration using pre-selected sites, or top of the atmosphere (TOA) cross-calibration globally. Results from the calibration planner applied to a subset of informed architecture designs show that a 4 sat constellation provides multiple calibration opportunities within half a day planning horizon, for Cubesat sensors deployed into a typical rideshare orbits. While such opportunities are available for cross calibration image pairs within 5 deg of solar or view directions, and with-in an hour (for TOA) and less than a day (vicariously), the planner allows us to identify many more by relaxing user-defined restrictions.