论文标题
模糊和观察
Fuzzballs and Observations
论文作者
论文摘要
引力波和黑洞成像的出现为探测黑洞的地平线量表打开了一个新窗口。一个重要的问题是，黑洞的弦理论结果是否可以预测当前和未来实验可以探测的有趣且可观察的特征。在本文中，我回顾了有关了解模糊球的信号的可能性的萌芽和激动人心的研究，其中黑洞被弦学理论的地平线微观结构所取代。为了使弦理论家和黑洞现象学家都可以访问，我简要概述了弦理论中相关的观测实验以及弦乐范式及其明确构造的解决方案，称为微晶格几何。
The advent of gravitational waves and black hole imaging has opened a new window into probing the horizon scale of black holes. An important question is whether string theory results for black holes can predict interesting and observable features that current and future experiments can probe. In this article I review the budding and exciting research being done on understanding the possibilities of observing signals from fuzzballs, where black holes are replaced by string-theoretic horizon-scale microstructure. In order to be accessible to both string theorists and black hole phenomenologists, I give a brief overview of the relevant observational experiments as well as the fuzzball paradigm in string theory and its explicitly constructable solutions called microstate geometries.
