论文标题

自闭症中休息状态网络的结构平衡改变了

Altered structural balance of resting-state networks in autism

论文作者

Moradimanesh, Z., Khosrowabadi, R., Gordji, M. Eshaghi, Jafari, G. R.

论文摘要

除了它的大小之外,使网络复杂的原因是元素之间的相互联系,这不可避免地会导致功能障碍。同样,大脑网络的复杂性源于对配对连接以外的相互作用,因为假设在复杂的网络中,链路状态仅根据其两个构成节点独立确定。这在遗传复杂的大脑障碍中尤其值得注意,例如自闭症谱系障碍(ASD),在没有明确神经病理学的表现中具有令人惊讶的异质性。因此,结构平衡理论(SBT)肯定,在现实世界中签名的网络中,链接受到了两个节点与三元相互关系中的第三个节点的相互作用的极大影响。因此,询问ASD是否与非典型三合会相互作用导致的结构平衡改变是合理的。换句话说,正是正常和负相互作用的异常相互作用在ASD中,除了hypo(超大)(超大)配对连接性。为了解决这个问题,我们在加权签名的静止状态功能磁共振成像网络中探索了基于SBT的三合会相互作用,其参与者相对于健康对照组(CON)。我们证明,平衡的三合会在ASD和CON网络中的代表性过高,而三合会不平衡的三合会则代表性不足,为大脑网络上结构平衡的强烈概念提供了首次经验证据。我们进一步分析了不同三合会的频率和能量分布,并提出了减少ASD脑网络功能整合和隔离的替代描述。此外,结果表明,在开发过程中,整个脑网络能量的变化规模更狭窄。

What makes a network complex, in addition to its size, is the interconnected interactions between elements, disruption of which inevitably results in dysfunction. Likewise, the brain networks' complexity arises from interactions beyond pair connections, as it is simplistic to assume that in complex networks state of a link is independently determined only according to its two constituting nodes. This is particularly of note in genetically complex brain impairments, such as the autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which has a surprising heterogeneity in manifestations with no clear-cut neuropathology. Accordingly, structural balance theory (SBT) affirms that in real-world signed networks, a link is remarkably influenced by each of its two nodes' interactions with the third node within a triadic interrelationship. Thus, it is plausible to ask whether ASD is associated with altered structural balance resulting from atypical triadic interactions. In other words, it is the abnormal interplay of positive and negative interactions that matters in ASD, besides and beyond hypo (hyper) pair connectivity. To address this question, we explore triadic interactions based on SBT in the weighted signed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging networks of participants with ASD relative to healthy controls (CON). We demonstrate that balanced triads are overrepresented in the ASD and CON networks while unbalanced triads are underrepresented, providing first-time empirical evidence for the strong notion of structural balance on the brain networks. We further analyze the frequency and energy distributions of different triads and suggest an alternative description for the reduced functional integration and segregation in the ASD brain networks. Moreover, results reveal that the scale of change in the whole-brain networks' energy is more narrow in the ASD networks during development.

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