论文标题

交互式超级计算在使用HPC进行紧急决策中的作用

The role of interactive super-computing in using HPC for urgent decision making

论文作者

Brown, Nick, Nash, Rupert, Gibb, Gordon, Prodan, Bianca, Kontak, Max, Olshevsky, Vyacheslav, Der Chien, Wei

论文摘要

技术进步正在创造令人兴奋的新机会,从而有可能将HPC远远超出传统计算工作量。在本文中,我们着重于HPC在应对野火,飓风,极端洪水,地震,海啸,冬季天气状况和事故等灾难方面发挥作用的潜力。在Vestec欧盟资助的H2020项目的驱动下,我们的研究旨在证明HPC是一种工具,不仅能够在发生灾难时模拟灾难,而且还可以在响应式模式下进行操作,从而支持灾难响应团队实时做出紧急决定。尽管这有可能彻底改变灾难响应,但它需要从用户的角度和基于数据的到来来交互驱动HPC的能力。由于这种互动性是使HPC能够在支持灾难响应团队的角色中利用HPC的关键组成部分,因此紧急决策者每次都可以第一次做出正确的决策。

Technological advances are creating exciting new opportunities that have the potential to move HPC well beyond traditional computational workloads. In this paper we focus on the potential for HPC to be instrumental in responding to disasters such as wildfires, hurricanes, extreme flooding, earthquakes, tsunamis, winter weather conditions, and accidents. Driven by the VESTEC EU funded H2020 project, our research looks to prove HPC as a tool not only capable of simulating disasters once they have happened, but also one which is able to operate in a responsive mode, supporting disaster response teams making urgent decisions in real-time. Whilst this has the potential to revolutionise disaster response, it requires the ability to drive HPC interactively, both from the user's perspective and also based upon the arrival of data. As such interactivity is a critical component in enabling HPC to be exploited in the role of supporting disaster response teams so that urgent decision makers can make the correct decision first time, every time.

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