论文标题
弯曲时空中的纺纱和标量：中微子暗能量（de $_ν$）
Spinors and Scalars in curved spacetime: neutrino dark energy (DE$_ν$)
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了旋转器和描述暗能量的标量场之间的相互作用，通常是弯曲的时空。所谓的de $_ν$模型在弯曲空间中。主要项是尺寸5运算符，它导致中微子状态的能量转移不同：类似aharonov-bohm的效应。我们研究了该术语的现象学，并进行了观察性预测以检测实验室中的暗能量相互作用，因为它对中微子振荡实验的影响，这打开了设计地下实验以检测暗能量的可能性。超出标准模型相互作用的尺寸5运算符比广泛讨论的尺寸6算子的抑制作用不那么抑制，该操作员对应于质量变化的中微子。尺寸5操作员不会遭受重力不稳定性的困扰。
We study the interaction, in general curved spacetime, between a spinor and a scalar field describing dark energy; the so-called DE$_ν$ model in curved space. The dominant term is the dimension 5 operator, which results in different energy shifts for the neutrino states: an Aharonov-Bohm-like effect. We study the phenomenology of this term and make observational predictions to detect dark energy interactions in the laboratory due to its effect on neutrino oscillation experiments, which opens up the possibility of designing underground experiments to detect dark energy. This dimension 5 operator beyond the Standard Model interaction is less suppressed than the widely discussed dimension 6 operator, which corresponds to mass varying neutrinos; the dimension 5 operator does not suffer from gravitational instabilities.
