论文标题

量子网络生成的状态的实验性自我测试

Experimental robust self-testing of the state generated by a quantum network

论文作者

Agresti, Iris, Polacchi, Beatrice, Poderini, Davide, Polino, Emanuele, Suprano, Alessia, Šupić, Ivan, Bowles, Joseph, Carvacho, Gonzalo, Cavalcanti, Daniel, Sciarrino, Fabio

论文摘要

自我测试是一种量子状态和测量估计的方法,不依赖于对使用设备的内部工作的假设。它的实验实现仅限于到目前为止产生单量子状态的来源。在这项工作中,我们通过实验实现了涉及两个独立资源的量子网络的两个重要构建块,即两个方配置,其中两个方共享两个状态的两个副本,以及一个三方配置,其中中央节点与外围节点共享两个独立状态。然后,通过扩展以前的自我测试技术,我们在生成状态之间的忠诚度和由两个最大纠结的两个Quibent态的张量产物制成的理想状态上提供了与设备无关的下限。鉴于其可伸缩性和多功能性,该技术可以在不同拓扑的较大网络的认证中找到应用,以进行量子通信和加密任务以及随机性生成协议。

Self-testing is a method of quantum state and measurement estimation that does not rely on assumptions about the inner working of the used devices. Its experimental realization has been limited to sources producing single quantum states so far. In this work, we experimentally implement two significant building blocks of a quantum network involving two independent sources, i.e. a parallel configuration in which two parties share two copies of a state, and a tripartite configuration where a central node shares two independent states with peripheral nodes. Then, by extending previous self-testing techniques we provide device-independent lower bounds on the fidelity between the generated states and an ideal state made by the tensor product of two maximally entangled two-qubit states. Given its scalability and versatility, this technique can find application in the certification of larger networks of different topologies, for quantum communication and cryptography tasks and randomness generation protocols.

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