论文标题
开放群集trumpler 5,trumpler 20和NGC 2477的蓝色straggler种群
The blue straggler population of the open clusters Trumpler 5, Trumpler 20, and NGC 2477
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了一项基于Gaia Dr2的研究,该研究对开放群集Trumpler 5,Trumpler 20和NGC 2477中的蓝色Straggler恒星(BSS)的种群。所有候选者均根据其在颜色粘度图中的位置选择,以便其适当的运动组件以及与众不同。我们还寻找了黄色的散散的散乱者,即可能进化的蓝色散散的散落者。我们发现Trumpler 5拥有大量的BSS人群,这使我们能够分析其径向分布,以探测群集的动态状态。将BSS分布与红色巨型分支恒星(RGB)进行比较,以评估质量分离。我们的结果表明,在任何簇中,蓝色的Straggler恒星都不比RGB恒星更集中。 BSS在Trumpler 5中的径向分布是平坦的。此外,我们使用VLT的高分辨率光谱仪/长颈鹿进行的多上观径向速度调查,我们测量了散散液样品的径向速度,以与平均径向速度和簇的速度分散相比。基于不同时期的径向速度变化,我们将这些恒星大致分类为可能的近距离周期二进制。
We present a study, based on Gaia DR2, of the population of blue straggler stars (BSS) in the open clusters Trumpler 5, Trumpler 20, and NGC 2477. All candidates were selected according to their position in the color-magnitude diagram, to their proper motion components, and to their parallax. We also looked for yellow stragglers, i.e., possible evolved blue stragglers. We found that Trumpler 5 hosts a large BSS population, which allowed us to analyze their radial distribution as a probe of the cluster's dynamical status. The BSS distribution was compared with that of red giant branch stars (RGB) to evaluate mass segregation. Our results indicate that blue straggler stars are not more centrally concentrated than RGB stars in any of the clusters. The radial distribution of BSS in Trumpler 5 is flat. Additionally, using a multi-epoch radial velocity survey conducted with the high-resolution spectrograph FLAMES/GIRAFFE at VLT, we measured the radial velocities of a sample of stragglers, for the sake of comparison with the mean radial velocity and the velocity dispersion of the clusters. Based on the radial velocity variations for different epochs, we roughly classified these stars as possible close-or long-period binaries.