论文标题
类型0 $ \ mathbb {z} _2 \ times \ times \ mathbb {z} _2 $异源字符串orbifolds and supersymmetry
Type 0 $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ Heterotic String Orbifolds and Misaligned Supersymmetry
论文作者
论文摘要
$ \ mathbb {z} _2 \ times \ times \ mathbb {z} _2 $杂丝弦orbifold产生了很大的现象学三代模型的空间,并充当了测试地面,以探索如何将粒子物理学的标准模型掺入量子重力理论中。在本文中,我们探讨了这类字符串压缩中0类型模型的存在。我们演示了类型0 $ \ mathbb {z} _2 \ times \ mathbb {z} _2 $异源字符串orbifolds的存在,并证明当实现类型0限制时,GGSO投影系数的空间中存在很大程度的冗余。我们探讨了几种结构中此类配置的存在。第一个基本上对应于先验$ 2^{21} $离散GGSO选择的唯一配置。我们在分析上以及通过对分区函数的相应分析来证明这种唯一性。以$ \ tilde s $ - 型号和$ s $ - 型号进行更广泛的分类,其中头等舱对应于速度十小的异质弦真空的压缩,而第二类则对应于十个尺寸的非 - 触及 - 触及式的(16)\ so(16)$(16)$的压实。我们表明,在两种情况下,类型0模型都包含在模量空间中的自由费用点处的物理tachyon。因此,这些真空必须不稳定,但可能有助于探索宇宙学场景中的弦动力。我们分析了字符串One的属性 - 环振幅。自然地,由于速度状态的存在,这些存在分歧。我们表明,一旦手动去除速旋状态,幅度将是有限的,并表现出未对准的超对称性。
The $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ heterotic string orbifold yielded a large space of phenomenological three generation models and serves as a testing ground to explore how the Standard Model of particle physics may be incorporated in a theory of quantum gravity. In this paper we explore the existence of type 0 models in this class of string compactifications. We demonstrate the existence of type 0 $\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2$ heterotic string orbifolds, and show that there exist a large degree of redundancy in the space of GGSO projection coefficients when the type 0 restrictions are implemented. We explore the existence of such configurations in several constructions. The first correspond to essentially a unique configuration out of a priori $2^{21}$ discrete GGSO choices. We demonstrate this uniqueness analytically, as well as by the corresponding analysis of the partition function. A wider classification is performed in $\tilde S$--models and $S$--models, where the first class correspond to compactifications of a tachyonic ten dimensional heterotic string vacuum, whereas the second correspond to compactifications of the ten dimensional non--tachyonic $SO(16)\times SO(16)$. We show that the type 0 models in both cases contain physical tachyons at the free fermionic point in the moduli space. These vacua are therefore necessarily unstable, but may be instrumental in exploring the string dynamics in cosmological scenarios. we analyse the properties of the string one--loop amplitude. Naturally, these are divergent due to the existence of tachyonic states. We show that once the tachyonic states are removed by hand the amplitudes are finite and exhibit a form of misaligned supersymmetry.