论文标题
lisa的GW190521样黑洞二进制物中可检测的环境效果
Detectable environmental effects in GW190521-like black-hole binaries with LISA
论文作者
论文摘要
GW190521是迄今为止观察到的最大质量的紧凑型二进制,在配对差距至少一个。该事件还据称与活性银河核(AGN)中的Zwicky瞬态设施观察到的光耀斑有关,这可能是由于AGN气态磁盘中合并后的合并后运动。我们表明,激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)将在使用Ligo/ligo/处女座状的干涉仪检测前几个月至几年检测到多达十个这样的富含气体的黑洞二进制文件,并将它们定位在$ \ \ \ \ \ $ d $^2 $之内。丽莎还将直接测量纯真空和固定波形的偏差,这是由气体积聚,动力学摩擦和围绕AGN巨大黑洞周围的轨道运动引起的(加速度,强透镜和多普勒调制)。因此,丽莎将在这一新型的富含气体的来源上提前提醒和指向电磁望远镜,以直接了解其物理学,并将环境效应从校正到一般相对论,这也可能出现在低频下的波形中。
GW190521 is the compact binary with the largest masses observed to date, with at least one in the pair-instability gap. This event has also been claimed to be associated with an optical flare observed by the Zwicky Transient Facility in an Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN), possibly due to the post-merger motion of the merger remnant in the AGN gaseous disk. We show that the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect up to ten of such gas-rich black hole binaries months to years before their detection by LIGO/Virgo-like interferometers, localizing them in the sky within $\approx1$ deg$^2$. LISA will also measure directly deviations from purely vacuum and stationary waveforms, arising from gas accretion, dynamical friction, and orbital motion around the AGN's massive black hole (acceleration, strong lensing, and Doppler modulation). LISA will therefore be crucial to alert and point electromagnetic telescopes ahead of time on this novel class of gas-rich sources, to gain direct insight on their physics, and to disentangle environmental effects from corrections to General Relativity that may also appear in the waveforms at low frequencies.