论文标题

图形的平方根距离一度图的距离很小

Graph Square Roots of Small Distance from Degree One Graphs

论文作者

Golovach, Petr A., Lima, Paloma T., Papadopoulos, Charis

论文摘要

给定一个Graph类$ \ MATHCAL {H} $,$ \ MATHCAL {H} $ - 平方根问题的任务是决定,输入图$ G $是否具有$ \ Mathcal {H h} $的Square root $ h $。 We are interested in the parameterized complexity of the problem for classes $\mathcal{H}$ that are composed by the graphs at vertex deletion distance at most $k$ from graphs of maximum degree at most one, that is, we are looking for a square root $H$ such that there is a modulator $S$ of size $k$ such that $H-S$ is the disjoint union of isolated vertices and disjoint edges.我们表明,当$ h-s $中的隔离顶点和边缘数量上,当通过$ k $参数化时,与$ h-s $中的隔离顶点和边缘的数量进行了约束的不同变体,通过演示具有运行时间的算法$ 2^{2^{o(k)}}} \ cdot n^{o(k)}} \ cdot n^{o(1)} $。我们进一步表明,算法的运行时间渐近是最佳的,并且不可能避免双指数依赖性。特别是,我们证明VC- $ K $根问题询问输入图是否具有最多$ k $的顶点盖的平方根,无法在时间$ 2^{2^{o(k)}} \ cdot n^{o(k)} \ cdot n^{o(1)} $上解决。此外,我们指出的是,除非$ p = np $,否则$ k $参数化的vc- $ k $ root参数不承认。

Given a graph class $\mathcal{H}$, the task of the $\mathcal{H}$-Square Root problem is to decide, whether an input graph $G$ has a square root $H$ from $\mathcal{H}$. We are interested in the parameterized complexity of the problem for classes $\mathcal{H}$ that are composed by the graphs at vertex deletion distance at most $k$ from graphs of maximum degree at most one, that is, we are looking for a square root $H$ such that there is a modulator $S$ of size $k$ such that $H-S$ is the disjoint union of isolated vertices and disjoint edges. We show that different variants of the problems with constraints on the number of isolated vertices and edges in $H-S$ are FPT when parameterized by $k$ by demonstrating algorithms with running time $2^{2^{O(k)}}\cdot n^{O(1)}$. We further show that the running time of our algorithms is asymptotically optimal and it is unlikely that the double-exponential dependence on $k$ could be avoided. In particular, we prove that the VC-$k$ Root problem, that asks whether an input graph has a square root with vertex cover of size at most $k$, cannot be solved in time $2^{2^{o(k)}}\cdot n^{O(1)}$ unless Exponential Time Hypothesis fails. Moreover, we point out that VC-$k$ Root parameterized by $k$ does not admit a subexponential kernel unless $P=NP$.

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