论文标题

对超新星残留W49B的XMM-Newton观测以及祖先的线索的分析

Analysis of XMM-Newton Observations of Supernova Remnant W49B and Clues to the Progenitor

论文作者

Siegel, Jared, Dwarkadas, Vikram V., Frank, Kari A., Burrows, David N.

论文摘要

W49B是60年前在早期广播调查中发现的超新星残留物(SNR)。此后在整个波长范围内观察到它,X射线形态类似于中央填充的SNR。其祖细胞恒星的性质仍在辩论中。应用平滑的粒子推理技术来分析W49B的X射线发射,我们表征了整个残留物的形态和丰度分布。我们还推断了密度结构并得出血浆中存在的各个元素的质量。形态与沿东部边缘的残留物与密集的介质之间的相互作用以及对西方的障碍物一致。我们发现总质量为130美元(\ pm 16)$ m $ _ {\ odot} $,估计的弹出质量为1.2 $(\ pm 0.2)$ m $ _ {\ odot} $。将推断的丰度值和个体元素质量与广泛选择的SN模型进行比较表明,feflagration-to-detonation(DDT)类型IA模型是最兼容的,而FE丰度是主要的歧视因素。我们的丰度测量与先前研究中的一般一致性表明,各种作者之间的分歧更有可能是由于选择用于比较的模型而不是丰度值本身。尽管我们的丰度结果倾向于IA型的起源,但解释W49B各种形态和光谱特征的歧义不允许我们提供确定的分类。

W49B is a supernova remnant (SNR) discovered over 60 years ago in early radio surveys. It has since been observed over the entire wavelength range, with the X-ray morphology resembling a centrally-filled SNR. The nature of its progenitor star is still debated. Applying Smoothed Particle Inference techniques to analyze the X-Ray emission from W49B, we characterize the morphology and abundance distribution over the entire remnant. We also infer the density structure and derive the mass of individual elements present in the plasma. The morphology is consistent with an interaction between the remnant and a dense medium along the eastern edge, and some obstruction towards the west. We find a total mass of 130 $(\pm 16)$ M$_{\odot}$ and an estimated ejecta mass of 1.2 $(\pm 0.2)$ M$_{\odot}$. Comparison of the inferred abundance values and individual element masses with a wide selection of SN models suggests that deflagration-to-detonation (DDT) Type Ia models are the most compatible, with Fe abundance being the major discriminating factor. The general agreement between our abundance measurements and those from previous studies suggests that disagreement between various authors is more likely due to the choice of models used for comparison, rather than the abundance values themselves. While our abundance results lean toward a Type Ia origin, ambiguities in the interpretation of various morphological and spectral characteristics of W49B do not allow us to provide a definitive classification.

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