论文标题

MW-RANGE IOT节点的节能低压摇摆收发器

An Energy-Efficient Low-Voltage Swing Transceiver for mW-Range IoT End-Nodes

论文作者

Okuhara, Hayate, Elnaqib, Ahmed, Rossi, Davide, Di Mauro, Alfio, Mayer, Philipp, Palestri, Pierpaolo, Benini, Luca

论文摘要

随着Things Internet(IoT)应用程序变得越来越普遍,IoT End节点需要在几个电源信封的少数MW中越来越多的计算能力,再加上高速和能源效率的芯片间通信,以处理日益增长的输入/输出和存储器,以处理新兴的近距离传播分析应用程序。尽管SPI等传统界面无法满足这些紧张的要求,但低压摇摆收发器可以应对这一挑战,这要归功于他们以极低的功率以极低的功率实现多个GBP的带宽。但是,对高​​速串行链接的最新研究仅部分解决了这一挑战,仅提出部分或独立的设计,而不是解决它们在实际系统中的集成以及相关含义。在本文中,我们首次展示了集成在低功率(MW范围)IoT端节点处理器中的低压摇摆收发器的完整设计和系统级体系结构,我们将其与现有的MicroController Interfaces进行了比较。在商业65 nm CMOS技术中实施的收发器的能源效率比传统的微控制器外围设备高15.7倍(单车道)提高10.2倍。

As the Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications become more and more pervasive, IoT end nodes are requiring more and more computational power within a few mW of power envelope, coupled with high-speed and energy-efficient inter-chip communication to deal with the growing input/output and memory bandwidth for emerging near-sensor analytics applications. While traditional interfaces such as SPI cannot cope with these tight requirements, low-voltage swing transceivers can tackle this challenge thanks to their capability to achieve several Gbps of bandwidth at extremely low power. However, recent research on high-speed serial links addressed this challenge only partially, proposing only partial or stand-alone designs, and not addressing their integration in real systems and the related implications. In this paper, we present for the first time a complete design and system-level architecture of a low-voltage swing transceiver integrated within a low-power (mW range) IoT end-node processors, and we compare it with existing microcontroller interfaces. The transceiver, implemented in a commercial 65-nm CMOS technology achieves 10.2x higher energy efficiency at 15.7x higher performance than traditional microcontroller peripherals (single lane).

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