论文标题
从第五维
Phase Transitions from the Fifth Dimension
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了5D扭曲的压缩的宇宙学转变,从高温黑人阶段到低温randall-sundrum I相。过渡是通过从黑人地平线上渗出IR-Brane成核的气泡来进行的。暴力气泡动力学可以是可观察到的随机引力波的强大来源。虽然气泡成核在5D重力中是非扰动的,但它可以通过在两个阶段之间插值的“弹跳”构型来进行半经验处理。我们证明了这种反弹构型如何平滑以保持5D有效的现场理论控制,以及简单的ANSATZ如何在薄壁策略中对过渡速率进行严格的较低限制,并更普遍地提供合理的估计值。当应用于层次结构问题时,扭曲的喉咙的最小稳定会导致缓慢的过渡,并具有明显的过冷。我们证明,对戈德伯格电位的简单概括会改变IR-Brane动力学,以便更快地完成过渡。超冷的确定过渡前产生的任何(黑暗)物质丰度的稀释可能与数据矛盾,而提示者过渡则解决了这种紧张局势。我们讨论了不同可能性对重力波信号强度的影响。通过ADS/CFT二元性,扭曲的过渡给出了4D复合Higgs(de)限制过渡的理论上可进行的全息描述。我们对Goldberger机制的概括是对较早的提案的双重和具体模型,其中复合动力学由单独的UV和IR RG固定点控制。光滑的5D弹跳配置我们介绍了我们早期工作中介绍的4D DILATON/RAD -RADION PROIMANAME衍生。
We study the cosmological transition of 5D warped compactifications, from the high-temperature black-brane phase to the low-temperature Randall-Sundrum I phase. The transition proceeds via percolation of bubbles of IR-brane nucleating from the black-brane horizon. The violent bubble dynamics can be a powerful source of observable stochastic gravitational waves. While bubble nucleation is non-perturbative in 5D gravity, it is amenable to semiclassical treatment in terms of a "bounce" configuration interpolating between the two phases. We demonstrate how such a bounce configuration can be smooth enough to maintain 5D effective field theory control, and how a simple ansatz for it places a rigorous lower-bound on the transition rate in the thin-wall regime, and gives plausible estimates more generally. When applied to the Hierarchy Problem, the minimal Goldberger-Wise stabilization of the warped throat leads to a slow transition with significant supercooling. We demonstrate that a simple generalization of the Goldberger-Wise potential modifies the IR-brane dynamics so that the transition completes more promptly. Supercooling determines the dilution of any (dark) matter abundances generated before the transition, potentially at odds with data, while the prompter transition resolves such tensions. We discuss the impact of the different possibilities on the strength of the gravitational wave signals. Via AdS/CFT duality the warped transition gives a theoretically tractable holographic description of the 4D Composite Higgs (de)confinement transition. Our generalization of the Goldberger-Wise mechanism is dual to, and concretely models, our earlier proposal in which the composite dynamics is governed by separate UV and IR RG fixed points. The smooth 5D bounce configuration we introduce complements the 4D dilaton/radion dominance derivation presented in our earlier work.