论文标题
抗de Sitter Schwarzschild标量tensor-vector-Black孔的热力学相过渡
Thermodynamics phase transition of Anti de Sitter Schwarzschild scalar-tensor-vector-Black Holes
论文作者
论文摘要
代替标量张量重力模型,它适用于描述宇宙通货膨胀的物质/能量的深色黑暗扇区,而是出现了不同的替代标量张量矢量重力,在这种情况下,有意义的动态矢量电场可以很好地支持宇宙通货膨胀,而无需使用暗物质/能量概念。莫法特(Moffat)提出了这些重力模型之一,其修饰的Schwarzschild黑洞溶液用于研究本文中ADS空间压力的热力学相变。为此,我们获得了一个状态方程,该状态渐近地达到了大型黑洞的理想气体状态方程,但是对于小规模的黑洞,我们在相位空间中获得了一个临界点,在这些相位空间中,可以在等效和等速剂的过程中以相位过渡的形式展示黑洞。通过查看Gibbs自由能的图和恒定压力下的热容量,该图与温度相比,特定体积可以看到一个拐点,这意味着相变是二阶的类型。实际上,黑洞有小到较大的相变,等同于普通热力学系统中的范德华液体 - 气相变。当黑洞的重力等于其质量时,相位转变发生在相空间中的临界点以下。
Instead of scalar tensor gravity models which is applicable for description of cosmic inflation with unknown dark sector of matter/energy, at presentense there are presented different alternative scalar tensor vector gravities where meaningful dynamical vector fields can support cosmic inflation well without to use dark matter/energy concept. One of these gravity models was presented by Moffat which its modified Schwarzschild black hole solution is used to study thermodynamic phase transition in presence of the AdS space pressure in this article. To do so we obtained an equation of state which asymptotically reaches to equation of state of ideal gas for large black holes but for small scale black holes we obtained a critical point at phase space where the black hole can be exhibit with a phase transition at processes of isotherm and isobaric. By looking at diagrams of the Gibbs free energy and the heat capacity at constant pressure which are plotted versus the temperature and the specific volume one can see an inflection point which means that the phase transition is type of second order. In fact there is small to large phase transition for the black hole which is equivalent to the Van der Waals liquid-gas phase transition in ordinary thermodynamic systems. The phase transition is happened below the critical point in phase space when the gravitational charge of the black hole is equal to its mass.