论文标题
充气和气体中量子运动的难题
Decoherence and the puzzle of quantum Brownian motion in a gas
论文作者
论文摘要
海因兹·迪埃特·泽（Heinz-Dieter Zeh）的发现，宏观对象的运动在典型的条件下不能遵循schrödinger方程，因此需要进行适当修改的动力学。这在开放的量子系统环境中展现了一个持久的难题：气体中经典的布朗运动的量子对应物是什么？提出的是批评和对量子线性玻尔兹曼和量子fokker-planck方程的开放讨论 - 不断尊重基础研究。
Heinz-Dieter Zeh's discovery that the motion of macroscopic objects can not, under typical conditions, follow the Schrödinger equation necessitates a suitably modified dynamics. This unfolded a long-lasting puzzle in the open quantum system context: what is the quantum counterpart of the classical Brownian motion in a gas. Presented is a criticism and an open-end discussion of the quantum linear Boltzmann and quantum Fokker-Planck equations -- with constant respect for foundational research.
