论文标题

未结合的量子颗粒的吸收和分析 - 一一

Absorption and analysis of unbound quantum particles -- one by one

论文作者

Selstø, Sølve

论文摘要

在量子物理学中,未结合多体系统的理论研究通常非常复杂,这是由于它们的大空间延伸和所谓的{\ IT尺寸的诅咒}的结合。通常,以丢失信息为代价对截短的数值域进行了研究。在这里,我们提出了计算未结合粒子的差异概率的方法,该粒子受到{\ IT复杂吸收势}的影响。除了减弱外向的波外,该吸收器还用于通过投影到单粒子散射状态上来探测它们,从而使多粒子散射状态的计算多余。在基于Lindblad方程的形式主义中,通过在第一次吸收后解决其余颗粒的动力学来获得随后吸收的单一差异光谱。尽管该框架自然而然地概括为任何数量的粒子,但针对两粒子的情况得出了差异概率分布的显式,紧凑和直观的表达式。该方法的适用性通过涉及两粒子模型系统的数值示例说明。这些示例解决了散射和照片电离,证明了如何在数值域上确定未结合粒子的能量分布,而不是系统的实际扩展。

In quantum physics, the theoretical study of unbound many-body systems is typically quite complex -- owing to the combination of their large spatial extension and the so-called {\it curse of dimensionality}. Often, such systems are studied on truncated numerical domains -- at the cost of losing information. Here we present methods for calculating differential probabilities for unbound particles which are subjected to a {\it complex absorbing potential}. In addition to attenuating outgoing waves, this absorber is also used to probe them by projection onto single-particle scattering states, thus rendering the calculation of multi-particle scattering states superfluous. Within formalism based on the Lindblad equation, singly differential spectra from subsequent absorptions are obtained by resolving the dynamics of the remaining particles after the first absorption. While the framework generalizes naturally to any number of particles, explicit, compact and intuitive expressions for the differential probability distributions are derived for the two-particle case. The applicability of the method is illustrated by numerical examples involving two-particle model-systems. These examples, which address scattering and photo ionization, demonstrate how energy distributions of unbound particles may be determined on numerical domains considerably smaller than the actual extension of the system.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源