论文标题

发现以对象为中心的培养皿网

Discovering Object-Centric Petri Nets

论文作者

van der Aalst, Wil M. P., Berti, Alessandro

论文摘要

从事件数据中发现培养皿网的技术准确地假设每个事件都有一个情况标识符。这些案例标识符用于将事件相关联,并且发现的培养皿网的目的是描述单个情况的生命周期。实际上,没有一个可能的案例概念,而是多个相互交织的案例概念。例如,事件可能是指订单,物品,软件包,客户和产品的混合物。包裹可以指多个项目,多个产品,一个订单和一个客户。因此,我们需要假设每个事件都涉及一个对象集合,每个对象都有类型(而不是单个情况标识符)。这种以对象为中心的事件日志更接近现实生活信息系统中的数据。从以对象为中心的事件日志中,我们想发现一个以对象为中心的培养皿网,其位置与对象类型和过渡相对应的位置可能会消耗和产生不同类型的对象的集合。以对象为中心的培养皿网络可视化来自不同类型的对象之间的复杂关系。本文讨论了PM4PY中实施的一种新颖的过程发现方法。正如将要证明的那样,发现可以使用的整体过程模型可行,如果需要,可以用来钻入特定的观点。

Techniques to discover Petri nets from event data assume precisely one case identifier per event. These case identifiers are used to correlate events, and the resulting discovered Petri net aims to describe the life-cycle of individual cases. In reality, there is not one possible case notion, but multiple intertwined case notions. For example, events may refer to mixtures of orders, items, packages, customers, and products. A package may refer to multiple items, multiple products, one order, and one customer. Therefore, we need to assume that each event refers to a collection of objects, each having a type (instead of a single case identifier). Such object-centric event logs are closer to data in real-life information systems. From an object-centric event log, we want to discover an object-centric Petri net with places that correspond to object types and transitions that may consume and produce collections of objects of different types. Object-centric Petri nets visualize the complex relationships among objects from different types. This paper discusses a novel process discovery approach implemented in PM4Py. As will be demonstrated, it is indeed feasible to discover holistic process models that can be used to drill-down into specific viewpoints if needed.

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