论文标题
智能反射表面辅助无线网络Harris Hawks优化用于波束形成设计
Intelligent reflecting surface aided wireless networks-Harris Hawks optimization for beamforming design
论文作者
论文摘要
智能反射表面(IRS)被认为是一种有希望的绿色和成本效益的解决方案,可以通过重新配置信号传播来增强无线网络性能。在本文中,我们研究了IRS辅助多输入单输出无线网络,其中多ANTENNA访问点(AP)服务由IRS辅助的单人Antenna用户。目标是通过共同优化AP处的发射光束和IRS的反射系数来最大化接收的信号功率。公式的优化问题是非凸面,并且受到约束。我们采用了一种新颖的自然风格优化技术,名为Harris Hawks优化器(HHO)来解决问题。在使用惩罚方法将约束问题转换为不受约束的问题之后,HHO优化了公式的问题。据我们所知,这是第一次使用元武器算法解决IRS辅助网络优化问题。进行仿真以验证基于HHO的方案的可行性。结果表明,与其他优化算法相比,基于HHO的方案可以提供相似甚至更好的优化结果。
Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) is envisioned to be a promising green and cost-effective solution to enhance wireless network performance by smartly reconfiguring the signal propagation. In this paper, we study an IRS-aided multiple-input single-output wireless network where a multi-antenna Access Point (AP) services a single-antenna user assisted by an IRS. The goal is to maximize the received signal power by jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming at the AP and the reflection coefficient at the IRS. The formulated optimization problem is non-convex and subject to constraints. We adopt a novel nature-inspired optimization technique named Harris Hawks Optimizer (HHO) to tackle the problem. After transforming the constrained problem into an unconstrained problem using penalty method, the formulated problem is optimized by the HHO. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to use a meta-heuristic algorithm to solve the IRS-aided network optimization problem. Simulation is conducted to verify the feasibility of the HHO-based scheme. The results show that the HHO-based scheme could provide similar or even better optimization results compared with other optimization algorithms.