论文标题
2019年反复发出的Nova V3890 SGR:Swift,Nocer and Smarts的观察
The 2019 eruption of recurrent nova V3890 Sgr: observations by Swift, NICER and SMARTS
论文作者
论文摘要
V3890 SGR是一个经常性的NOVA,到目前为止爆发三次,最近发生的喷发发生在2019年8月27日UT。尼尔·盖尔斯·斯威夫特天文台(Neil Gehrels Swift Persvatory)详细介绍了最新的爆发,从爆发的不到一天到诺瓦(Nova)进入阳光观察到约束,在约束结束后,少量的其他观察结果。 X射线灯曲线显示出初始的硬性冲击发射,然后在第8.5天左右的超柔软源阶段的早期开始,在第26天之前,软发射量停止。加上超柔软频谱的峰值黑体温度〜100 eV,这些时机表明,白色dwarf质量高,高度〜1.3 m___sun。紫外光度光曲线单调衰减,衰减速率发生了多次变化,大约同时改变了X射线发射的变化。紫外线光谱同时显示线和连续发射,n,c,mg和o的发射线是著名的。这些紫外线光谱最好使用SMC灭绝定律来驱散。来自Smarts的光谱显示了Nova弹射器与供体恒星中的风之间相互作用的证据,以及由Super-Soft-Soft Soft X射线光子闪烁的红色巨人的扩展气氛。来自NICER的数据显示了瞬态83 S Quasi periodic振荡,调制幅度为5%,增加了Novae的样本,这些样本在其超柔软阶段显示出如此短的变化。
V3890 Sgr is a recurrent nova which has been seen in outburst three times so far, with the most recent eruption occurring on 2019 August 27 UT. This latest outburst was followed in detail by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, from less than a day after the eruption until the nova entered the Sun observing constraint, with a small number of additional observations after the constraint ended. The X-ray light-curve shows initial hard shock emission, followed by an early start of the super-soft source phase around day 8.5, with the soft emission ceasing by day 26. Together with the peak blackbody temperature of the super-soft spectrum being ~100 eV, these timings suggest the white dwarf mass to be high, ~1.3 M_sun. The UV photometric light-curve decays monotonically, with the decay rate changing a number of times, approximately simultaneously with variations in the X-ray emission. The UV grism spectra show both line and continuum emission, with emission lines of N, C, Mg and O being notable. These UV spectra are best dereddened using an SMC extinction law. Optical spectra from SMARTS show evidence of interaction between the nova ejecta and wind from the donor star, as well as the extended atmosphere of the red giant being flash-ionized by the super-soft X-ray photons. Data from NICER reveal a transient 83 s quasi-periodic oscillation, with a modulation amplitude of 5 per cent, adding to the sample of novae which show such short variabilities during their super-soft phase.