论文标题

一般的等效电路,用于有损耗的非对称互惠两端口

A General Equivalent Circuit for Lossy Non-Symmetric Reciprocal Two-Ports

论文作者

Hernández-Escobar, Alberto, Abdo-Sánchez, Elena, Mateos-Ruiz, Pablo, Esteban, Jaime, Martín-Guerrero, Teresa M., Camacho-Peñalosa, Carlos

论文摘要

提出了两端口损耗的非对称互惠网络的一般当量电路。等效电路基于特征态分解。它具有三个复杂的参数,这些参数是从网络的征用特征值和网络的特征向量获得的,以一种直接的方式获得。电路元素的互连简单而紧凑。等效电路的适用性是一般的,其戒心的实际部分始终是正面的。为了验证其行为,提取了三个不同结构的等效电路:人工复合右/左手传输线单位单元单元,串联耦合的贴片辐射元件和互补的条形插槽。这些情况提供了从理论,模拟和测量数据获得的各种结果。然而,等效电路的参数在每个案例研究中都具有非常广泛的带宽。等效电路可以有利地用于非对称两端口的分析和设计,例如泄漏波天线的单位单元。

A general equivalent circuit for two-port lossy non-symmetric reciprocal networks is proposed. The equivalent circuit is based on the eigenstate decomposition. It has three complex parameters that are obtained from the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the admittance or impedance matrix of the network in a straightforward way. The interconnection of the circuit elements is simple and compact. The applicability of the equivalent circuit is general, and the real parts of its immittances are always positive. To verify its behavior, the equivalent circuit of three different structures is extracted: an artificial composite right/left-handed transmission line unit cell, a series-fed coupled patch radiating element, and the complementary strip-slot. These cases offer a wide array of results, obtained from theoretical, simulated, and measured data. Nevertheless, the parameters of the equivalent circuit behave as expected in every case study in a very broad bandwidth. The equivalent circuit can be used advantageously in the analysis and design of non-symmetric two-ports, like unit cells of leaky-wave antennas.

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