论文标题
超越欧姆定律 - 伯努利效应和电子流体力学中的流媒体
Beyond Ohm's law -- Bernoulli effect and streaming in electron hydrodynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
最近观察到超平淡2D材料中非本地运输的观察结果提高了访问多电子状态流体动力相关转运的诱人可能性。但是,已经指出,非本地运输也可能是由于杂质散射而不是相互作用而引起的。歧义的关键是对线性效应的重点,即欧姆定律,它不容易区分不同的运输方式。在这里,我们提出的实验可以通过利用Navier-Stokes方程的非线性来揭示系统中丰富的流体动力特征。我们提出的三个实验将在经典流体中表现出独特的现象:Bernoulli效应,Eckart流和雷利流媒体。对已知参数的分析证实,所提出的实验是可行的,并且基于石墨烯的设备的流体动力学特征在于。这三种现象中任何一种的实验实现都将为制定和探索非线性电子流体动力学的概念提供垫脚石,以对经典非灯泡流的庆祝实例,例如图案形成和湍流。
Recent observations of non-local transport in ultraclean 2D materials raised the tantalizing possibility of accessing hydrodynamic correlated transport of many-electron state. However, it has been pointed out that non-local transport can also arise from impurity scattering rather than interaction. At the crux of the ambiguity is the focus on linear effects, i.e. Ohm's law, which cannot easily differentiate among different modes of transport. Here we propose experiments that can reveal rich hydrodynamic features in the system by tapping into the non-linearity of the Navier-Stokes equation. Three experiments we propose will each manifest unique phenomenon well-known in classical fluids: the Bernoulli effect, Eckart streaming, and Rayleigh streaming. Analysis of known parameters confirms that the proposed experiments are feasible and the hydrodynamic signatures are within reach of graphene-based devices. Experimental realization of any one of the three phenomena will provide a stepping stone to formulating and exploring the notions of nonlinear electron fluid dynamics with an eye to celebrated examples from classical non-laminar flows, e.g. pattern formation and turbulence.