论文标题
原位表征质子在光纤表面获得的20nm TiO2薄膜的电导率增强
In Situ characterization of the proton enhanced conductivity of 20nm TiO2 thin-films obtained on the surface of optical fiber
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告的原位表征了沉积在光纤上的TIO2薄膜,在20-100nm范围内具有厚度,并且与氢相互作用后的电导率值增强了700s/cm。该电导率是在800-900C的纯氢中实现的,测得的激活能为0.26EV。鉴于观察到的结果的差异,据推测,可实现的最高电导率可能比目前所证明的要大得多。通过霍尔测量结果确认,冷却至环境温度后,将保持电导率,随后的放牧X射线衍射和TEM测量结果表明,膜处于金红石相。假设这些薄膜中的特殊电导率是由直接质子掺入到晶格中产生的,该晶格填充了多余的电子传导带,或者通过改变钛晶格以形成导电镁相。这些膜没有显示任何转化的证据,但是粉状的形成被证实。这些有趣的结果,通过检查光纤表面上的20nm膜与高温燃料电池类型环境中光纤上的膜上进行的第一次阻抗光谱相结合,在先前的出版物中证实了假设,在此出版物中,泰坦尼亚的薄膜具有光学特性,只能通过当前的主张来解释,而当前的主张只能解释。由于它们与氢的独特相互作用,正在探索光纤上的钛薄膜,以及高温氢的能量转换以及相关的传感器。
We report in situ characterized TiO2 thin-films deposited on optical fiber, having thicknesses in the 20-100nm range, and having enhanced conductivity values of 700S/cm upon interacting with hydrogen. This conductivity was achieved in pure hydrogen at 800-900C, having a measured activation energy of 0.26eV of the hopping type. Given the variability in the observed results, it is postulated that the highest conductivity achievable may be much greater than what is currently demonstrated. The conductivity is retained after cooling to ambient temperatures as confirmed by Hall measurements, and subsequent grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction and TEM measurements show the films to be in the rutile phase. The exceptional conductivity in these films is hypothesized to result from direct proton incorporation into the lattice populating the conduction band with excess electrons, or from altering the Titania lattice to form conductive Magneli phases. The films did not display any evidence of transformations, however formation of Magneli phases was confirmed for powders. These interesting results, observed by examining 20nm films on the surface of optical fiber in combination with the first impedance spectroscopy performed on films on optical fiber in high temperature Fuel Cell type environments, confirm hypotheses arrived at in prior publications where thin-films of Titania had optical properties which could only be explained by the current claim. Titania thin-films on optical-fiber are being explored for high temperature hydrogen derived energy generation, thermo-photonic energy conversion, and associated sensors due to their unique interactions with hydrogen.