论文标题

研究明确的$ u(1)_a $对称性破坏,并使用晶格结果限制了两种风味的两个非本地NJL NJL模型

Studying explicit $U(1)_A$ symmetry breaking in hot and magnetised two flavour non-local NJL model constrained using lattice results

论文作者

Ali, Mahammad Sabir, Islam, Chowdhury Aminul, Sharma, Rishi

论文摘要

我们在存在磁场的存在下研究了两个非本地nambu \ textemdash jona-lasinio(njl)模型,并在存在“ thooft nofer”术语的非本地形式的情况下探索手性跨界。它的耦合由无量纲参数$ c $管状。该术语负责$ u(1)_a $对称性的显式破坏。我们尝试通过拟合自一致的晶格QCD计算来对模型参数进行系统分析。该模型的三个参数由$ eb = 0 $固定在手性冷凝物上已发表的晶格QCD,锥衰减常数($f_π$)和锥度质量($m_π$)上。在磁场($ eb $)存在下$ u $和$ d $ quark冷凝物的差异对$ c $非常敏感,我们使用已发表的晶状体QCD结果修复了$ c $。我们没有证据表明$ c $取决于$ eb $。交叉温度随着允许值下端的凝聚值值的增加而降低(如〜\ cite {pagura:2016pwr})和允许值上端的$f_π$。我们通过用拟合的$ c $值计算拓扑敏感性并将其与晶格结果进行比较,从而进一步检查了模型预测。由于拓扑敏感性与$ u(1)_a $对称性破坏的程度有关,因此我们发现它对$ c $的值很敏感。

We study the two flavour non-local Nambu\textemdash Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in the presence of a magnetic field and explore the chiral crossover in presence of a non-local form of the 't Hooft determinant term. Its coupling is governed by a dimensionless parameter $c$. This term is responsible for the explicit breaking of $U(1)_A$ symmetry. We have attempted a systematic analysis of the model parameters by fitting to self-consistent lattice QCD calculations. Three parameters of the model are fixed by $eB=0$ results from published lattice QCD on the chiral condensate, the pion decay constant ($F_π$), and the pion mass ($m_π$). The difference of the $u$ and $d$ quark condensates in the presence of a magnetic field ($eB$) is quite sensitive to $c$ and we fix $c$ using published lattice QCD results for this observable. We see no evidence that $c$ depends on $eB$. The crossover temperature decreases with increasing $eB$ only for condensate values at the lower end of the allowed values (as already seen in~\cite{Pagura:2016pwr}) and $F_π$ at the upper end of the allowed values. We further check our model predictions by calculating the topological susceptibility with the fitted $c$ values and comparing it with lattice results. Since the topological susceptibility is related to the extent of the $U(1)_A$ symmetry breaking, we find that it is sensitive to the value of $c$.

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