论文标题
实验友好的方法,用于多局n-分钟场景中的非局部相关性
Experimentally friendly approach towards nonlocal correlations in multisetting N -partite Bell scenarios
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们研究了Fonseca和Parisio〜 [Phys。 Rev. A 92,030101(R)(2015)],描述了在随机采样的可观察物中违反当地现实主义的可能性,以及抗对白噪声混合的抗性所描述的违规强度。尽管我们从理论的角度确定了关于这些数量的知识,但实验对应物是一项更加困难的任务,在这一领域中几乎没有完成。这是由于缺乏对分析所需的局部多层人群的全面知识所致。在本文中,我们提出了一个简单的程序,以实验性地确定$ n $ qubit的纯状态的两个数量,基于不完整的紧张铃铛不等式。我们表明,这种方法引起的不精确程度与潜在测量误差相似。我们还表明,即使有一个随机选择的$ n $ qubit纯状态和随机选择的测量基础,也可以在实验上违反当地现实主义的违反时间,将近$ 100 \%$ $。除其他应用外,我们的工作为目睹真正的多部分纠缠而没有一致的参考框架提供了可行的替代方法。
In this work, we study a recently proposed operational measure of nonlocality by Fonseca and Parisio~[Phys. Rev. A 92, 030101(R) (2015)] which describes the probability of violation of local realism under randomly sampled observables, and the strength of such violation as described by resistance to white noise admixture. While our knowledge concerning these quantities is well established from a theoretical point of view, the experimental counterpart is a considerably harder task and very little has been done in this field. It is caused by the lack of complete knowledge about the facets of the local polytope required for the analysis. In this paper, we propose a simple procedure towards experimentally determining both quantities for $N$-qubit pure states, based on the incomplete set of tight Bell inequalities. We show that the imprecision arising from this approach is of similar magnitude as the potential measurement errors. We also show that even with both a randomly chosen $N$-qubit pure state and randomly chosen measurement bases, a violation of local realism can be detected experimentally almost $100\%$ of the time. Among other applications, our work provides a feasible alternative for the witnessing of genuine multipartite entanglement without aligned reference frames.