论文标题

通过可重新配置的智能表面进行多源传输的波束形成设计

Beamforming Design for Multiuser Transmission Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface

论文作者

Yang, Zhaohui, Xu, Wei, Huang, Chongwen, Shi, Jianfeng, Shikh-Bahaei, Mohammad

论文摘要

本文研究了具有可重构智能表面(RIS)辅助无线发射器的多源通信网络的资源分配问题。在此网络中,通过控制RIS的相位光束和传输BS的相位光束构造,可以最小化网络的总和传输功率。该问题被视为传输功率和RIS控制的关节优化问题,其目标是最大程度地减少用户信噪比的总和(SINR)限制下的总和传输功率。为了解决此问题,提出了双重方法,其中双重问题作为半菲尼特编程问题。解决双重问题后,以封闭形式获得RIS的相位光束形成,而使用标准干扰函数则获得了最佳发射功率。仿真结果表明,与最大比率传输(MRT)波束形成和零强度(ZF)波束形成技术相比,提出的方案可以降低94%和27%的总和传输功率。

This paper investigates the problem of resource allocation for multiuser communication networks with a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted wireless transmitter. In this network, the sum transmit power of the network is minimized by controlling the phase beamforming of the RIS and transmit power of the BS. This problem is posed as a joint optimization problem of transmit power and RIS control, whose goal is to minimize the sum transmit power under signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraints of the users. To solve this problem, a dual method is proposed, where the dual problem is obtained as a semidefinite programming problem. After solving the dual problem, the phase beamforming of the RIS is obtained in the closed form, while the optimal transmit power is obtained by using the standard interference function. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can reduce up to 94% and 27% sum transmit power compared to the maximum ratio transmission (MRT) beamforming and zero-forcing (ZF) beamforming techniques, respectively.

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