论文标题

线性运输$ \ mathrm {l}^p $用于模式识别的距离

A Linear Transportation $\mathrm{L}^p$ Distance for Pattern Recognition

论文作者

Crook, Oliver M., Cucuringu, Mihai, Hurst, Tim, Schönlieb, Carola-Bibiane, Thorpe, Matthew, Zygalakis, Konstantinos C.

论文摘要

The transportation $\mathrm{L}^p$ distance, denoted $\mathrm{TL}^p$, has been proposed as a generalisation of Wasserstein $\mathrm{W}^p$ distances motivated by the property that it can be applied directly to colour or multi-channelled images, as well as multivariate time-series without normalisation or mass constraints.与$ \ mathrm {w}^p $一样,这些距离是用空间或时间扰动来建模数据的强大工具。但是,他们的计算成本可以使它们无法适用于中等模式识别任务。 We propose linear versions of these distances and show that the linear $\mathrm{TL}^p$ distance significantly improves over the linear $\mathrm{W}^p$ distance on signal processing tasks, whilst being several orders of magnitude faster to compute than the $\mathrm{TL}^p$ distance.

The transportation $\mathrm{L}^p$ distance, denoted $\mathrm{TL}^p$, has been proposed as a generalisation of Wasserstein $\mathrm{W}^p$ distances motivated by the property that it can be applied directly to colour or multi-channelled images, as well as multivariate time-series without normalisation or mass constraints. These distances, as with $\mathrm{W}^p$, are powerful tools in modelling data with spatial or temporal perturbations. However, their computational cost can make them infeasible to apply to even moderate pattern recognition tasks. We propose linear versions of these distances and show that the linear $\mathrm{TL}^p$ distance significantly improves over the linear $\mathrm{W}^p$ distance on signal processing tasks, whilst being several orders of magnitude faster to compute than the $\mathrm{TL}^p$ distance.

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