论文标题

当医疗保健遇到现成的WiFi时:一种不可磨损和低成本的方法

When Healthcare Meets Off-the-Shelf WiFi: A Non-Wearable and Low-Costs Approach for In-Home Monitoring

论文作者

Guo, Lingchao, Lu, Zhaoming, Zhou, Shuang, Wen, Xiangming, He, Zhihong

论文摘要

随着老年人口的增长,社会和医疗保健开始面临验证挑战,家庭监测正成为该领域专业人员的重点。政府迫切需要以较低的成本提高医疗服务的质量,同时确保老年人的舒适性和独立性。这项工作为基于现成的WiFi提供了一种家庭监控方法,该方法是低成本的,不可磨损的,可为看护人提供全面的每日医疗保健信息。所提出的方法即使通过墙壁也可以通过现成的WiFi设备同时捕获细粒度的人类姿势数字,并同时追踪详细的呼吸状态。基于它们,护理人员可以直接看到行为数据,生理数据和衍生信息(例如异常事件和潜在疾病)。我们设计了一系列信号处理方法和一个神经网络,以捕获人类姿势数字并从WiFi通道状态信息(CSI)中提取呼吸状态曲线。进行了广泛的实验,根据结果,现成的WiFi设备能够捕获精细的人类姿势人物,即使是通过墙壁和跟踪准确的呼吸状态,从而证明了我们的家庭监测方法的有效性和可行性。

As elderly population grows, social and health care begin to face validation challenges, in-home monitoring is becoming a focus for professionals in the field. Governments urgently need to improve the quality of healthcare services at lower costs while ensuring the comfort and independence of the elderly. This work presents an in-home monitoring approach based on off-the-shelf WiFi, which is low-costs, non-wearable and makes all-round daily healthcare information available to caregivers. The proposed approach can capture fine-grained human pose figures even through a wall and track detailed respiration status simultaneously by off-the-shelf WiFi devices. Based on them, behavioral data, physiological data and the derived information (e.g., abnormal events and underlying diseases), of the elderly could be seen by caregivers directly. We design a series of signal processing methods and a neural network to capture human pose figures and extract respiration status curves from WiFi Channel State Information (CSI). Extensive experiments are conducted and according to the results, off-the-shelf WiFi devices are capable of capturing fine-grained human pose figures, similar to cameras, even through a wall and track accurate respiration status, thus demonstrating the effectiveness and feasibility of our approach for in-home monitoring.

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