论文标题

进行虚拟现实程序的系统测试(扩展版本)

Towards the Systematic Testing of Virtual Reality Programs (extended version)

论文作者

Andrade, Stevao A., Nunes, Fatima L. S., Delamaro, Marcio E.

论文摘要

软件测试是一项关键活动,以确保该软件符合其规范。但是,当在虚拟现实(VR)中应用于特定的软件域时,当前的软件测试活动往往不会完全有效,该虚拟现实(VR)具有几种新型功能,例如图像,声音,视频和差异化交互,这可能会成为新型故障的来源。本文概述了可能影响验证,验证和测试(VV&T)的主要VR特征。此外,它分析了一些最成功的VR开源项目,以绘制有关缺乏软件测试活动的危险的图片。我们比较了开源VR项目中软件测试实践的当前状态,并评估缺乏测试如何损害产品的开发。我们评估了代码气味的发生率,并验证了此类项目在出现故障趋势方面的行为。结果表明,在VR应用程序的开发中,软件测试的实践尚未广泛。还发现,VR项目中有很高的代码气味发生率。关于故障主持的结果表明,在VR项目中分析的类别中约有12.2%的类别容易出现故障。关于软件测试技术在VR项目上的应用,观察到只有少数项目关心开发VR项目的测试用例,也许是因为我们仍然没有必要的工具来帮助这一方向。关于气味,我们得出的结论是,VR项目的发病率很高,尤其是在实施气味方面,这种高发病率可能会对断层产生重大影响。最后,与故障倾斜度有关的研究指出,缺乏软件测试活动是项目成功的重大风险。

Software testing is a critical activity to ensure that software complies with its specification. However, current software testing activities tend not to be completely effective when applied in specific software domains in Virtual Reality (VR) that has several new types of features such as images, sounds, videos, and differentiated interaction, which can become sources of new kinds of faults. This paper presents an overview of the main VR characteristics that can have an impact on verification, validation, and testing (VV&T). Furthermore, it analyzes some of the most successful VR open-source projects to draw a picture concerning the danger of the lack of software testing activities. We compared the current state of software testing practice in open-source VR projects and evaluate how the lack of testing can be damaging to the development of a product. We assessed the incidence of code smells and verified how such projects behave concerning the tendency to present faults. The results showed that the practice of software testing is not yet widespread in the development of VR applications. It was also found that there is a high incidence of code smells in VR projects. Regarding fault-proneness the results showed that about 12.2% of the classes analyzed in VR projects are fault-prone. Regarding the application of software testing techniques on VR projects, it was observed that only a small number of projects are concerned about developing test cases for VR projects, perhaps because we still do not have the necessary tools to help in this direction. Concerning smells, we concluded that there is a high incidence in VR projects, especially regarding implementing smells and this high incidence can have a significant influence on faults. Finally, the study related to fault proneness pointed out that the lack of software testing activity is a significant risk to the success of the projects.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源