论文标题
钯纳米机械谐振器中的温度依赖性非线性阻尼器
Temperature Dependent Non-linear Damping in Palladium Nano-mechanical Resonators
论文作者
论文摘要
纳米制作技术的进步使观察到纳米机械系统线性状态以外的阻尼现象是可行的。在这项工作中,我们报告了钯纳米机械谐振器中的立方非线性阻尼。暴露于$ H_2 $大气的纳米尺度钯梁变得更柔软,表现出增强的非线性行为以及在超低温度下的非线性阻尼。在$ \ sim 110 \:Mk $的最低温度下,阻尼最高,并且当最新的$ \ sim 1 \ textrm {} k $时减小。我们首次在1 K以下的纳米机械系统中进行了依赖温度的非线性阻尼的实验证明。这与预测的两个声子介导的非线性Akhiezer场景对于弹道声音,平均自由路径的弹道声子与梁厚度相当。这为在低温下设计非线性现象开辟了新的可能性。
Advances in nano-fabrication techniques has made it feasible to observe damping phenomena beyond the linear regime in nano-mechanical systems. In this work, we report cubic non-linear damping in palladium nano-mechanical resonators. Nano-scale palladium beams exposed to a $H_2$ atmosphere become softer and display enhanced Duffing non-linearity as well as non-linear damping at ultra low temperatures. The damping is highest at the lowest temperatures of $\sim 110\: mK$ and decreases when warmed up-to $\sim 1\textrm{ }K$. We experimentally demonstrate for the first time a temperature dependent non-linear damping in a nano-mechanical system below 1 K. It is consistent with a predicted two phonon mediated non-linear Akhiezer scenario for ballistic phonons with mean free path comparable to the beam thickness. This opens up new possibilities to engineer non-linear phenomena at low temperatures.