论文标题
CERN的主要电子束设备 - ESPS概念设计报告
A primary electron beam facility at CERN -- eSPS Conceptual design report
论文作者
论文摘要
描述了CERN的主要电子束设备的设计。这项研究是在更广泛的物理学框架内进行的。它可以重新启用超级质子同步器(SP)作为电子加速器,并利用投资于紧凑型线性碰撞器(CLIC)技术的开发以及加速器的研发基础架构。该设施与2020年欧洲粒子物理策略的更新中的几个关键优先事项有关,例如电子 - 峰值希格斯工厂,加速器R \&D,Dark Sector Physics和Neutrino Physics。此外,它可以在核物理学中提供实验。该设施传递的电子光束将在热暗物质起源预测的目标之外,可显着访问光线暗物质的生产,对于直接检测实验无法访问的暗物质颗粒的本质。它还将使电核测量值对于精确建模中微子 - 核相互作用的能量依赖性至关重要,这对于精确测量中微子振荡作为能量的函数所需。该设施的实施是开发X波段高梯度加速技术的自然下一步,这是一种用于紧凑型和具有成本效益的电子/正电子Linacs的关键技术。它也将成为唯一具有多gev驱动器束的设施,以及真正独立的电子证人束韦克菲尔德加速。能够交付正电子见证的第二阶段将使它成为血浆Wakefield Collider研究的完整设施。 [...]
The design of a primary electron beam facility at CERN is described. The study has been carried out within the framework of the wider Physics Beyond Colliders study. It re-enables the Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) as an electron accelerator, and leverages the development invested in Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) technology for its injector and as an accelerator research and development infrastructure. The facility would be relevant for several of the key priorities in the 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, such as an electron-positron Higgs factory, accelerator R\&D, dark sector physics, and neutrino physics. In addition, it could serve experiments in nuclear physics. The electron beam delivered by this facility would provide access to light dark matter production significantly beyond the targets predicted by a thermal dark matter origin, and for natures of dark matter particles that are not accessible by direct detection experiments. It would also enable electro-nuclear measurements crucial for precise modelling the energy dependence of neutrino-nucleus interactions, which is needed to precisely measure neutrino oscillations as a function of energy. The implementation of the facility is the natural next step in the development of X-band high-gradient acceleration technology, a key technology for compact and cost-effective electron/positron linacs. It would also become the only facility with multi-GeV drive bunches and truly independent electron witness bunches for plasma wakefield acceleration. A second phase capable to deliver positron witness bunches would make it a complete facility for plasma wakefield collider studies. [...]