论文标题
可延展机器人的设计和工作空间表征
Design and Workspace Characterisation of Malleable Robots
论文作者
论文摘要
对于传统串行机器人臂执行的大多数任务(例如垃圾拾取或拾取和地点),运动只需要两个或三个自由度(DOF)。但是,通过增加自由度的数量,可以实现多个任务的机器人武器的进一步灵巧性。可延展的机器人没有增加机器人的关节数量以提高灵活性和适应性,从而增加控制整体系统的复杂性,重量和成本,而是利用关节之间的可变刚度链接,允许在链接的每一端相对定位,从而使彼此的链接的每个末端相对,从而使串行的机器人跨越了跨任务的跨任务。在本文中,我们使用基于距离几何形状的参数化来计算其工作空间的一般方程式 - 适用于可变拓扑的机器人臂,并表征机器人最终效应器可以通过校对跟踪的工作空间类别。通过设计和构建可延展的机器人,我们探索了设计注意事项,并证明了整体概念的可行性。通过在物理机器人上使用运动跟踪,我们展示了引入的2多道可锻机器人可以实现的无限工作区数量的示例。
For the majority of tasks performed by traditional serial robot arms, such as bin picking or pick and place, only two or three degrees of freedom (DOF) are required for motion; however, by augmenting the number of degrees of freedom, further dexterity of robot arms for multiple tasks can be achieved. Instead of increasing the number of joints of a robot to improve flexibility and adaptation, which increases control complexity, weight, and cost of the overall system, malleable robots utilise a variable stiffness link between joints allowing the relative positioning of the revolute pairs at each end of the link to vary, thus enabling a low DOF serial robot to adapt across tasks by varying its workspace. In this paper, we present the design and prototyping of a 2-DOF malleable robot, calculate the general equation of its workspace using a parameterisation based on distance geometry---suitable for robot arms of variable topology, and characterise the workspace categories that the end effector of the robot can trace via reconfiguration. Through the design and construction of the malleable robot we explore design considerations, and demonstrate the viability of the overall concept. By using motion tracking on the physical robot, we show examples of the infinite number of workspaces that the introduced 2-DOF malleable robot can achieve.