论文标题
加拿大选举的地理空间数据可视化和关键指标预测
Geo-Spatial Data Visualization and Critical Metrics Predictions for Canadian Elections
论文作者
论文摘要
各种组织发布的开放数据旨在向公众提供数据。在世界范围内,许多组织都保持着大量包含许多事实和数字的开放数据库。但是,其中大多数没有提供简洁而有见地的数据解释或可视化工具,可以帮助用户以一致的可比性处理所有信息。加拿大联邦和省级选举就是这些数据库的一个例子。该信息存在于许多网站中,作为单独的表格,因此用户需要穿越网站上分散信息的树结构,并且用户可以进行比较,而无需提供适当的工具,数据解释或可视化。在本文中,我们通过使用加拿大选举数据(自1867年以来)作为特定案例研究提供了解决此问题的技术详细信息,因为它面临许多技术挑战。我们希望这里使用的方法可以帮助开发类似的工具以实现公开可用数据集的一些目标。开发的工具包含数据可视化,趋势分析和预测成分。可视化使用户能够通过各种技术(包括地理空间可视化)与数据进行交互。为了重现结果,我们已经开源了该工具。
Open data published by various organizations is intended to make the data available to the public. All over the world, numerous organizations maintain a considerable number of open databases containing a lot of facts and numbers. However, most of them do not offer a concise and insightful data interpretation or visualization tool, which can help users to process all of the information in a consistently comparable way. Canadian Federal and Provincial Elections is an example of these databases. This information exists in numerous websites, as separate tables so that the user needs to traverse through a tree structure of scattered information on the site, and the user is left with the comparison, without providing proper tools, data-interpretation or visualizations. In this paper, we provide technical details of addressing this problem, by using the Canadian Elections data (since 1867) as a specific case study as it has numerous technical challenges. We hope that the methodology used here can help in developing similar tools to achieve some of the goals of publicly available datasets. The developed tool contains data visualization, trend analysis, and prediction components. The visualization enables the users to interact with the data through various techniques, including Geospatial visualization. To reproduce the results, we have open-sourced the tool.