论文标题

可再生能源社区中本地发电的分配

Allocation of locally generated electricity in renewable energy communities

论文作者

de Villena, Miguel Manuel, Aittahar, Samy, Mathieu, Sebastien, Boukas, Ioannis, Vermeulen, Eric, Ernst, Damien

论文摘要

当地的电力市场代表了一种补充最终消费者零售合同的一种方式 - 在这些市场中,可再生能源社区在过去几年中一直在增长。本文提出了一种实用且很容易地为这些社区采用的建模解决方案,该解决方案允许其成员分享从中获得的经济利益。提出的解决方案依赖于基于\ emph {repartition键}的优化在能量群落(即局部电力)中生成的电力的\ emph {ex-post}。因此,对重新分配密钥进行了最佳计算,以表示要分配给每个社区成员的本地电力的比例,并旨在最大程度地减少所有社区成员的电费。由于优化发生\ emph {ex-post},因此,回复密钥不会修改实际的电力流,而是社区成员的财务流量。然后,社区的计费过程将考虑这些钥匙,以正确地将电费发送给每个成员。在这个概念的基础上,我们还为基本算法介绍了两种补充,以增强社区的稳定性,全球法案最小化可能无法确保这一点(例如,成员之间非常不对称的解决方案可能会导致其中一些人选择退出)。

Local electricity markets represent a way of supplementing traditional retailing contracts for end consumers -- among these markets, the renewable energy community has gained momentum over the last few years. This paper proposes a practical and readily to be adopted modelling solution for these communities, one that allows their members to share the economic benefits derived from them. The proposed solution relies on an \emph{ex-post} allocation of the electricity that is generated within energy communities (i.e., local electricity) based on the optimisation of \emph{repartition keys}. Repartition keys are therefore optimally computed to represent the proportion of total local electricity to be allocated to each community member, and aim to minimise the sum of electricity bills of all community members. Since the optimisation takes place \emph{ex-post} the repartition keys do not modify the actual electricity flows, but rather the financial flows of the community members. Then, the billing process of the community will take these keys into account to correctly send the electricity bills to each member. Building on this concept, we also introduce two additions to the basic algorithm to enhance the stability of the community, which a global bill minimisation may fail to ensure (e.g., very asymmetrical solutions between members may lead to some of them opting out).

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