论文标题
一种基于论证的方法,用于识别和处理程序目标之间的不兼容
An Argumentation-based Approach for Identifying and Dealing with Incompatibilities among Procedural Goals
论文作者
论文摘要
在实践推理的第一步,即审议中,智能代理会产生一组可追求的目标,然后选择他承诺实现的目标。一般而言,智能代理可能会产生多个可追求的目标,这可能是不兼容的。在本文中,我们关注这些不兼容的定义,识别和解决。建议的方法考虑了Castelfranchi和Paglieri引入的三种形式的不相容性,即终端不兼容,工具性或资源不相容性和多余性。我们通过代表允许代理商实现其目标的计划的参数来以计算形式来表征这些不相容性。因此,目标之间的不兼容是根据计划之间的冲突来定义的,该计划在论证框架中以攻击为代表。我们还致力于选择目标问题;我们建议使用抽象论证理论来解决这个问题,即应用论证语义。我们使用“清洁世界”场景的修改版本,以说明我们的提案的绩效。
During the first step of practical reasoning, i.e. deliberation, an intelligent agent generates a set of pursuable goals and then selects which of them he commits to achieve. An intelligent agent may in general generate multiple pursuable goals, which may be incompatible among them. In this paper, we focus on the definition, identification and resolution of these incompatibilities. The suggested approach considers the three forms of incompatibility introduced by Castelfranchi and Paglieri, namely the terminal incompatibility, the instrumental or resources incompatibility and the superfluity. We characterise computationally these forms of incompatibility by means of arguments that represent the plans that allow an agent to achieve his goals. Thus, the incompatibility among goals is defined based on the conflicts among their plans, which are represented by means of attacks in an argumentation framework. We also work on the problem of goals selection; we propose to use abstract argumentation theory to deal with this problem, i.e. by applying argumentation semantics. We use a modified version of the "cleaner world" scenario in order to illustrate the performance of our proposal.