论文标题
审查和批判性分析隐私保护感染跟踪和联系跟踪
Review and Critical Analysis of Privacy-preserving Infection Tracking and Contact Tracing
论文作者
论文摘要
病毒的爆发需要接触跟踪和感染跟踪方法。尽管做出了各种努力，但目前尚无跟踪和跟踪的标准计划。因此，世界上许多国家都开发了自己的方式，可以追踪疾病携带者并追溯到他们的接触。这些是以分布式方式开发的广义方法，可以使公民控制其身份，或者以卫生当局收集有关载体的数据的集中式方式。本文概述了用于在世界范围内进行接触的一些最重要的方法。还提供了对这些感染跟踪和接触跟踪方法周围的基础架构的关键启示方法的全面审查，并提出了建议，以开发这种做法的最有效方法。
The outbreak of viruses have necessitated contact tracing and infection tracking methods. Despite various efforts, there is currently no standard scheme for the tracing and tracking. Many nations of the world have therefore, developed their own ways where carriers of disease could be tracked and their contacts traced. These are generalized methods developed either in a distributed manner giving citizens control of their identity or in a centralised manner where a health authority gathers data on those who are carriers. This paper outlines some of the most significant approaches that have been established for contact tracing around the world. A comprehensive review on the key enabling methods used to realise the infrastructure around these infection tracking and contact tracing methods is also presented and recommendations are made for the most effective way to develop such a practice.
