论文标题

DBNSCAVITATITFOAM:一个基于密度的求解器

dbnsCavitatingFoam: A density-based solver with equilibrium cavitation models in the OpenFOAM framework

论文作者

Arabnejad, M. H., Bensow, R. E.

论文摘要

本文介绍了一个基于密度的求解器的开发,适用于OpenFOAM框架中的流量。在该求解器中,采用热力学平衡混合物方法来对液体和蒸气相之间的存在和相变。使用这种方法,在单独的库中实现了两个空化模型,尽管可以轻松添加更多的空化模型。这两个是依赖温度的空化模型,也是Egerer等人开发的压缩空化模型。 (2014)。求解器的主要优点之一是它考虑了所有阶段的可压缩性。此功能与使用基于密度的方法相结合,可以捕获在塌陷结构崩溃时产生的冲击波,这被称为空化侵蚀的主要机制之一。该实施还包括一个后处理工具,该工具根据Mihatsch等人提出的方法检测侵袭性崩溃引起的冲击波。 (2015年),并确定气侵侵蚀风险很高的区域。为了验证实现的求解器和后处理工具,模拟了四个具有逐渐增加复杂性的情况。将这些情况模拟的结果与分析解决方案,类似的数值模拟以及可用的实验结果进行了比较。所有这些比较都表明,实现的求解器获得的数值结果与参考分析解决方案以及数值和实验结果非常吻合。

This paper presents the development of a density-based solver suitable for cavitating flows in the OpenFOAM framework. In this solver, the thermodynamic equilibrium mixture approach is adopted to model the presence of and the phase transition between liquid and vapor phases. Using this approach, two cavitation models are implemented in a separate library, although more cavitation models can be easily added. The two are a temperature-dependent cavitation model and a barotropic cavitation model developed by Egerer et al. (2014). One of the main advantages of the solver is that it considers the compressibility of all phases. This feature combined with using the density-based approach enables capturing shock-waves created upon the collapse of cavitating structures which are known to be one of the main mechanisms of cavitation erosion. The implementation also includes a post-processing tool which detects aggressive collapse-induced shock-waves based on the method proposed by Mihatsch et al. (2015) and identifies the areas with a high risk of cavitation erosion. In order to validate the implemented solver and post-processing tool, four cases with progressively increasing complexity are simulated. The results from simulation of these cases are compared with analytical solution, similar numerical simulations as well as available experimental results. All of these comparisons show that the numerical results obtained by the implemented solver agree well with the reference analytical solution and numerical and experimental results.

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