论文标题
一种用于识别瞬态稳定性研究的临界距离继电器的算法方法
An Algorithmic Approach for Identifying Critical Distance Relays for Transient Stability Studies
论文作者
论文摘要
在重大干扰之后,电力系统行为受其资产和保护方案的动态特征的控制。因此,对保护设备进行建模对于执行准确的稳定性研究至关重要。由于当前稳定软件的局限性以及为成千上万个保护设备维护和更新数据的困难,对批量电力系统中的所有保护设备进行建模是一项棘手的任务。在稳定研究中未充分建模的关键保护方案之一是距离中继。因此,本文提出了一种使用两种方法来确定要在稳定性研究中建模的临界距离继电器的算法:(i)明显的阻抗监测,以及(ii)最小电压评估(MVE)。该算法在Python 3.6中实现,并使用GE阳性序列载荷分析(PSLF)软件来执行稳定性研究。该算法的性能在代表2018年夏季峰负荷的西方电力协调委员会(WECC)系统数据上进行了评估。代表各种意外事件的案例研究的结果表明,要对系统行为进行准确的评估,对算法足够确定的临界距离继电器进行建模,并且无需对所有距离继电器进行建模。
After major disturbances, power system behavior is governed by the dynamic characteristics of its assets and protection schemes. Therefore, modeling protection devices is essential for performing accurate stability studies. Modeling all the protection devices in a bulk power system is an intractable task due to the limitations of current stability software, and the difficulty of maintaining and updating the data for thousands of protection devices. One of the critical protection schemes that is not adequately modeled in stability studies is distance relaying. Therefore, this paper proposes an algorithm that uses two methods to identify the critical distance relays to be modeled in stability studies: (i) apparent impedance monitoring, and (ii) the minimum voltage evaluation (MVE). The algorithm is implemented in Python 3.6 and uses the GE positive sequence load flow analysis (PSLF) software for performing stability studies. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated on the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) system data representing the 2018 summer-peak load. The results of the case studies representing various types of contingencies show that to have an accurate assessment of system behavior, modeling the critical distance relays identified by the algorithm suffices, and there is no need for modeling all the distance relays.