论文标题

横截面发射曲线中多个隐藏的冠状链的证据和分析:NASA高分辨率太阳冠成像的进一步结果

Evidence for and Analysis of Multiple Hidden Coronal Strands in Cross-Sectional Emission Profiles: Further Results from NASA's High-resolution Solar Coronal Imager

论文作者

Williams, Thomas, Walsh, Robert W., Peter, Hardi, Winebarger, Amy R.

论文摘要

以前利用NASA高分辨率冠状成像仪(HI-C 2.1)17.2 nm观察结果的工作表明,即使在数据集中可用的空间尺度上增加,也可能有证据表明冠状结构仍未完全解决。在这项后续研究中,在HI-C 2.1视野视野上进行了冠状链的横截面切片。在先前的循环宽度研究之后,去除背景发射以隔离冠状链。通过使用非线性最小二乘曲线拟合方法同时拟合多个高斯轮廓来重现所得的强度变化。总共检查了183个高斯概况,以了解数据中暗示的可能的结构。确定每个高斯的全宽度最大宽度(FWHM),然后对其进行整理和分析。最常见的结构宽度是$ \ $ \ $ 450-575公里,其中47%的链宽度的宽度占NASA太阳动力学天文台天文台大气成像组件(AIA)分辨率(600-1000 km)。在AIA像素宽度(435 km)下,只有17%的人只居住在HI-C 2.1解析量表($ \ $ \ $ 220-340 km),只有6%的链。这些结果表明,由HI-C 2.1观察到的非高斯横截面发射曲线是沿着综合视线的多个链的结果,可以解决,而不是是由于更精细的子分辨率元素的结果。

Previous work utilising NASA's High-resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C 2.1) 17.2 nm observations revealed that, even at the increased spatial scales available in the data-set, there may be evidence for coronal structures that are still not fully resolved. In this follow-up study, cross-section slices of coronal strands are taken across the Hi-C 2.1 field-of-view. Following previous loop width studies, the background emission is removed to isolate the coronal strands. The resulting intensity variations are reproduced by simultaneously fitting multiple Gaussian profiles using a non-linear least-squares curve fitting method. In total, 183 Gaussian profiles are examined for possible structures that are hinted at in the data. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) is determined for each Gaussian, which are then collated and analysed. The most frequent structural widths are $\approx$450-575 km with 47% of the strand widths beneath NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) resolving scale (600-1000 km). Only 17% reside beneath an AIA pixel width (435 km) with just 6% of the strands at the Hi-C 2.1 resolving scale ($\approx$220-340 km). These results suggest that non-Gaussian shaped cross-sectional emission profiles observed by Hi-C 2.1 are the result of multiple strands along the integrated line-of-sight that can be resolved, rather than being the result of even finer sub-resolution elements.

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