论文标题
恒星散射和自我磨削系统中指数盘的形成
Stellar scattering and the formation of exponential discs in self-gravitating systems
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用N体密码Gadget-2显示,大规模团块的恒星散射可以产生指数盘,并且该过程的有效性取决于散射中心的质量以及银河盘的稳定性。沉重,密集的散射中心在不稳定的圆盘中产生指数型的曲线,时间尺度短于1 Gyr。在各种初始恒星分布下,由于散射引起的曲线演变可以使几乎指数的光盘。该结果支持预测散射过程的分析理论,总是有利于零熵梯度解决方案对牛仔裤/泊松方程,其曲线是几乎指数的。轮廓变化伴随着椎间盘增厚,并且通过进化也可以观察到垂直和径向方向上恒星速度分散体的幂律增加。恒星和团块之间的紧密相遇会导致恒星轨道的突然变化,并径向移动恒星。这些事件可以使轨迹更加古怪,但是许多事件几乎没有改变。平均而言,恒星的轨道偏心率随时间而中度增加。
We show, using the N-body code GADGET-2, that stellar scattering by massive clumps can produce exponential discs, and the effectiveness of the process depends on the mass of scattering centres, as well as the stability of the galactic disc. Heavy, dense scattering centres in a less stable disc generate an exponential profile quickly, with a timescale shorter than 1 Gyr. The profile evolution due to scattering can make a near-exponential disc under various initial stellar distributions. This result supports analytic theories that predict the scattering processes always favour the zero entropy gradient solution to the Jeans/Poisson equations, whose profile is a near-exponential. Profile changes are accompanied by disc thickening, and a power-law increase in stellar velocity dispersion in both vertical and radial directions is also observed through the evolution. Close encounters between stars and clumps can produce abrupt changes in stellar orbits and shift stars radially. These events can make trajectories more eccentric, but many leave eccentricities little changed. On average, orbital eccentricities of stars increase moderately with time.