论文标题
在非结构化网格上的壁模型大涡模拟的预测精度
Predictive Accuracy of Wall-Modelled Large-Eddy Simulation on Unstructured Grids
论文作者
论文摘要
壁模型LES的预测精度受亚网格模型,壁模型,主要由对流数值方案诱导的数值耗散的组合以及计算网格的密度和拓扑。后一个因素对于工业流问题特别重要,由于需要处理复杂的几何形状,通常使用非结构化的网格。在这里,提出了一项基于系统的模拟研究,研究了网格细胞类型对通用有限体积求解器框架中壁模元素LE的预测准确性的影响。按照标准的网缝近壁区域,建议使用棱柱细胞。考虑了棱镜基础的三种候选形状:三角形,四边形和任意多边形。提出了细胞中心距离作为度量标准,以确定具有不同细胞类型的网格的空间分辨率。模拟活动涵盖了两个带有连接边界层的测试用例:完全发达的湍流通道流,以及一个零压力梯度的平板湍流边界层。采用了网格构造策略,该策略将网格指标适应边界层的外长度尺度。将结果与有关平均壁剪应力和流量统计的曲线的DNS数据进行了比较。原则结果是,非结构化的模拟可能提供与结构性正交六面体网格的模拟相同的准确性。近壁细胞基础形状的选择对计算成本有重大影响,但就准确性而言,似乎是次要重要性的因素。
The predictive accuracy of wall-modelled LES is influenced by a combination of the subgrid model, the wall model, the numerical dissipation induced primarily by the convective numerical scheme, and also by the density and topology of the computational grid. The latter factor is of particular importance for industrial flow problems, where unstructured grids are typically employed due to the necessity to handle complex geometries. Here, a systematic simulation-based study is presented, investigating the effect of grid-cell type on the predictive accuracy of wall-modelled LES in the framework of a general-purpose finite-volume solver. Following standard practice for meshing near-wall regions, it is proposed to use prismatic cells. Three candidate shapes for the base of the prisms are considered: a triangle, a quadrilateral, and an arbitrary polygon. The cell-centre distance is proposed as a metric to determine the spatial resolution of grids with different cell types. The simulation campaign covers two test cases with attached boundary layers: fully-developed turbulent channel flow, and a zero-pressure-gradient flat-plate turbulent boundary layer. A grid construction strategy is employed, which adapts the grid metric to the outer length scale of the boundary layer. The results are compared with DNS data concerning mean wall shear stress and profiles of flow statistics. The principle outcome is that unstructured simulations may provide the same accuracy as simulations on structured orthogonal hexahedral grids. The choice of base shape of the near-wall cells has a significant impact on the computational cost, but in terms of accuracy appears to be a factor of secondary importance.